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community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit

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chapter 2. <strong>media</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>risk</strong> <strong>management</strong><br />

are developed <strong>and</strong> implemented with <strong>the</strong> active participation of all<br />

stakeholders, particularly <strong>the</strong> benefi ciaries/ communities.<br />

3. Encourage survivor participation in recovery: It is imperative<br />

that <strong>the</strong> opinions of survivors are considered in <strong>the</strong> development<br />

<strong>and</strong> implementation of recovery strategies. However, under <strong>the</strong> high<br />

pressure imposed to rebuild infrastructure as soon as possible, <strong>the</strong><br />

authorities <strong>and</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r aid organizations may overlook this aspect.<br />

The <strong>media</strong> can encourage <strong>the</strong> participation of survivors. The <strong>media</strong><br />

can also conduct opinion polls among <strong>disaster</strong> survivors, <strong>and</strong> solicit<br />

<strong>the</strong> people’s opinion on how recovery plans can be made more<br />

relevant to <strong>the</strong> needs of <strong>the</strong> <strong>community</strong>.<br />

4. Infl uence for integrating <strong>risk</strong> reduction <strong>and</strong> prevention: The<br />

process of rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> reconstruction provides a golden<br />

opportunity to integrate <strong>risk</strong> reduction considerations in rebuilding<br />

infrastructure to ensure that it is safer from future <strong>disaster</strong>s. The<br />

<strong>media</strong> can contribute to sustainable social development by providing<br />

relevant information which will highlight, promote <strong>and</strong> advocate<br />

<strong>the</strong> need for <strong>the</strong> integration of <strong>risk</strong> reduction considerations into<br />

rehabilitation <strong>and</strong> reconstruction.<br />

Media Strategies<br />

In order to perform <strong>the</strong> above-mentioned tasks, <strong>the</strong> <strong>media</strong> can follow<br />

different approaches. Some of <strong>the</strong>m include <strong>the</strong> following.<br />

• Organizing expert dialogues: Dialogue among experts on <strong>the</strong><br />

causes of <strong>disaster</strong>s, <strong>risk</strong>s, <strong>and</strong> vulnerabilities <strong>and</strong> on <strong>the</strong> identifi cation<br />

of appropriate solutions would play an important role in facilitating<br />

communication among stakeholders on <strong>disaster</strong> problems <strong>and</strong> also<br />

in raising people’s awareness. Therefore <strong>the</strong> <strong>media</strong> must consider<br />

holding forums among representatives of scientifi c organizations,<br />

e.g. meteorological department, National Disaster Management<br />

Offi ce (NDMO), Mekong River Commission committee, UNDP,<br />

WFP, FAO, Red Cross, etc.<br />

• Public auditing: The <strong>media</strong> can conduct surveys <strong>and</strong> opinion<br />

polls to rate <strong>the</strong> relevance, quality <strong>and</strong> quantity of <strong>the</strong> relief <strong>and</strong><br />

rehabilitation assistance.<br />

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