community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit
community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit
community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit
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42<br />
MEDIA KIT<br />
Minor fl ooding<br />
This causes inconveniences such as closure of minor roads or low l<strong>and</strong><br />
bridges.<br />
Moderate fl ooding<br />
Low-lying areas are affected, requiring removal of livestock, equipment,<br />
<strong>and</strong> evacuation of isolated homes. Main traffi c bridges may be<br />
covered.<br />
Local fl ooding<br />
Intense rainfall could cause a high runoff in some areas, but would not<br />
usually lead to signifi cant rises in <strong>the</strong> main streams.<br />
Signifi cant river rises<br />
This warning is issued to indicate <strong>the</strong> uncertainty of <strong>the</strong> water level <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong> possibility of existing fl ood level to increase which may be exceeded<br />
in <strong>the</strong> main streams. It lets people know that possible rises are expected<br />
within a short period of time.<br />
Once a fl ood warning is issued, it means that a fl ood is anticipated. The<br />
key factors that contribute to fl ooding <strong>and</strong> fl ash fl ooding <strong>and</strong> signs to<br />
watch are:<br />
• Unusually heavy rain over several hours or steady substantial rain<br />
over several days<br />
• When a typhoon or o<strong>the</strong>r tropical system is affecting <strong>the</strong> area<br />
• When water is rising rapidly in streams <strong>and</strong> rivers<br />
During this time, it is important to stay tuned to local wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />
announcements on <strong>the</strong> television, radio or <strong>community</strong> broadcast<br />
system to get accurate <strong>and</strong> timely storm updates. Be alert for signs of<br />
fl ash fl ooding <strong>and</strong> be ready to evacuate at urgent notice. Once a fl ash<br />
fl ood warning is issued in your area, or <strong>the</strong> moment you realize that a<br />
fl ash fl ood is imminent, act quickly to save yourself.