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community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit

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42<br />

MEDIA KIT<br />

Minor fl ooding<br />

This causes inconveniences such as closure of minor roads or low l<strong>and</strong><br />

bridges.<br />

Moderate fl ooding<br />

Low-lying areas are affected, requiring removal of livestock, equipment,<br />

<strong>and</strong> evacuation of isolated homes. Main traffi c bridges may be<br />

covered.<br />

Local fl ooding<br />

Intense rainfall could cause a high runoff in some areas, but would not<br />

usually lead to signifi cant rises in <strong>the</strong> main streams.<br />

Signifi cant river rises<br />

This warning is issued to indicate <strong>the</strong> uncertainty of <strong>the</strong> water level <strong>and</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> possibility of existing fl ood level to increase which may be exceeded<br />

in <strong>the</strong> main streams. It lets people know that possible rises are expected<br />

within a short period of time.<br />

Once a fl ood warning is issued, it means that a fl ood is anticipated. The<br />

key factors that contribute to fl ooding <strong>and</strong> fl ash fl ooding <strong>and</strong> signs to<br />

watch are:<br />

• Unusually heavy rain over several hours or steady substantial rain<br />

over several days<br />

• When a typhoon or o<strong>the</strong>r tropical system is affecting <strong>the</strong> area<br />

• When water is rising rapidly in streams <strong>and</strong> rivers<br />

During this time, it is important to stay tuned to local wea<strong>the</strong>r<br />

announcements on <strong>the</strong> television, radio or <strong>community</strong> broadcast<br />

system to get accurate <strong>and</strong> timely storm updates. Be alert for signs of<br />

fl ash fl ooding <strong>and</strong> be ready to evacuate at urgent notice. Once a fl ash<br />

fl ood warning is issued in your area, or <strong>the</strong> moment you realize that a<br />

fl ash fl ood is imminent, act quickly to save yourself.

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