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community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit

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156<br />

MEDIA KIT<br />

Area of Reach<br />

The three target districts for Oxfam’s program were<br />

identifi ed on <strong>the</strong> basis of <strong>the</strong>ir needs. Oecusse district is<br />

<strong>the</strong> isolated enclave on <strong>the</strong> north coast in <strong>the</strong> western half<br />

of <strong>the</strong> isl<strong>and</strong> of Timor. Covalima district is on <strong>the</strong> south<br />

coast <strong>and</strong> borders West Timor. The district of Liquica is on<br />

<strong>the</strong> north coast to <strong>the</strong> west of <strong>the</strong> capital Dili.<br />

Oecusse, Covalima <strong>and</strong> Liquica districts have experienced<br />

increased vulnerability over recent years. Oecusse <strong>and</strong><br />

Liquica have experienced poor rains <strong>and</strong> destructive winds,<br />

<strong>and</strong> fl oods have affected Covalima district. Within <strong>the</strong>se<br />

districts, <strong>the</strong>re are specifi c areas that appear to be more<br />

vulnerable than o<strong>the</strong>rs. In Covalima district, <strong>the</strong> areas of<br />

focus are ei<strong>the</strong>r extremely remote <strong>and</strong> have experienced<br />

poor harvests or are areas that regularly experience fl oods.<br />

In Oecusse <strong>and</strong> Liquica, <strong>the</strong> areas closest to <strong>the</strong> coast<br />

have tended to be most affected by drought. Oecusse <strong>and</strong><br />

Covalima, as border districts, have had <strong>the</strong>ir vulnerability<br />

increased by <strong>the</strong> closure of <strong>the</strong> border to livestock trade.<br />

The target groups within <strong>the</strong>se districts include <strong>community</strong><br />

groups of men <strong>and</strong> women in six sub-districts - two subdistricts<br />

in Oecusse district, three in Covalima district,<br />

<strong>and</strong> one in Liquica district. Target groups also include<br />

district <strong>and</strong> sub-district government offi cials, <strong>the</strong> NDMO,<br />

district <strong>based</strong> CSOs, including women’s groups <strong>and</strong> youth<br />

groups, <strong>and</strong> Oxfam local staff. The direct benefi ciaries at<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>community</strong> level are still being determined, but include<br />

specifi c villages, NGOs <strong>and</strong> government staff. Indirect<br />

benefi ciaries are <strong>the</strong> remaining populations of <strong>the</strong> subdistricts<br />

<strong>and</strong> districts involved. The estimated benefi ciary<br />

population is approximately 65,000.<br />

Problems in CBDM Implementation <strong>and</strong> in Getting Support<br />

for CBDM<br />

There are signifi cant challenges to developing CBDM in<br />

Timor-Léste. One problem is that key local agencies may

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