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community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit

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chapter 1. introduction to <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>risk</strong> <strong>management</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> conference adopted <strong>the</strong> present “Hyogo Framework for Action<br />

2005-2015: Building <strong>the</strong> Resilience of Nations <strong>and</strong> Communities to<br />

Disasters” which provides <strong>the</strong> latest framework <strong>and</strong> strategy for <strong>disaster</strong><br />

<strong>risk</strong> <strong>management</strong>.<br />

The following is <strong>the</strong> summary framework of <strong>the</strong> strategic goals <strong>and</strong><br />

priorities for “The Hyogo Framework for Action 2005-2015”.<br />

Strategic Goals:<br />

• The integration of <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>risk</strong> reduction into sustainable development<br />

policies <strong>and</strong> planning.<br />

• Development <strong>and</strong> streng<strong>the</strong>ning of institutions, mechanisms <strong>and</strong><br />

capacities to build resilience to hazards.<br />

• The systematic incorporation of <strong>risk</strong> reduction approaches into <strong>the</strong><br />

implementation of emergency preparedness, response <strong>and</strong> recovery<br />

programs.<br />

Priorities for Action:<br />

1. Ensure that <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>risk</strong> reduction (DRR) is a national <strong>and</strong> a local<br />

priority with a strong institutional basis for implementation.<br />

Key activities:<br />

• DRR institutional mechanisms (national platforms); designated<br />

responsibilities<br />

• DRR part of development policies <strong>and</strong> planning, sector wise <strong>and</strong><br />

multi-sector<br />

• Legislation to support DRR<br />

• Decentralization of responsibilities <strong>and</strong> resources<br />

• Assessment of human resources <strong>and</strong> capacities<br />

• Foster political commitment<br />

• Community participation<br />

2. Identify, assess <strong>and</strong> monitor <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>risk</strong>s <strong>and</strong> enhance early<br />

warning.<br />

Key activities:<br />

• Risk assessments <strong>and</strong> maps, multi-<strong>risk</strong>: elaboration <strong>and</strong><br />

dissemination<br />

• Indicators on DRR <strong>and</strong> vulnerability<br />

• Data <strong>and</strong> statistical loss information<br />

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