community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit
community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit
community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit
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introduction<br />
introduction<br />
Every now <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>n <strong>disaster</strong>s cause huge loss of life <strong>and</strong> property <strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>the</strong>y damage <strong>the</strong> environment in <strong>the</strong> countries of South East Asia, e.g.<br />
Cambodia, Timor Léste, Indonesia, Lao PDR <strong>and</strong> Vietnam. Disasters<br />
affect negatively <strong>the</strong> sustainable development in <strong>the</strong> affected societies<br />
<strong>and</strong> countries. Disasters are caused by hazards which impact upon<br />
vulnerable people, infrastructure, assets <strong>and</strong> environment. Some of <strong>the</strong><br />
common hazards experienced in <strong>the</strong> region include typhoons, fl oods,<br />
drought, forest fi res, l<strong>and</strong>slide, earthquakes <strong>and</strong> tsunami. We can avoid<br />
<strong>and</strong> reduce losses from <strong>disaster</strong>s, by ei<strong>the</strong>r mitigating <strong>the</strong> hazards or<br />
reducing <strong>the</strong> vulnerabilities of <strong>the</strong> people living in hazard prone areas.<br />
The process of <strong>disaster</strong> <strong>risk</strong> reduction involves identifi cation of hazards/<br />
vulnerabilities, analyzing <strong>the</strong>ir potential impact, identifying priorities for<br />
<strong>risk</strong> reduction <strong>and</strong> identifi cation <strong>and</strong> implementation of solutions.<br />
In order to reduce <strong>risk</strong>s to <strong>disaster</strong>s everybody needs to get involved.<br />
This includes government departments, scientifi c organizations,<br />
research institutions, NGOs, United Nations agencies, donor agencies,<br />
<strong>the</strong> <strong>media</strong>, <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> private sector. The role of at-<strong>risk</strong> communities <strong>and</strong><br />
groups is most important in reducing <strong>the</strong> <strong>risk</strong>s of <strong>disaster</strong>s. All of <strong>the</strong><br />
above stakeholders have different perceptions about <strong>the</strong> nature of <strong>risk</strong>s,<br />
priorities for <strong>risk</strong> reduction <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> appropriate solutions. Therefore,<br />
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