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community-based disaster risk management and the media media kit

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chapter 3. useful information for <strong>the</strong> <strong>media</strong><br />

Bio-physical<br />

• Increase in deforestation/forest cover removal<br />

• Scarcity of fodder<br />

• Damage to crop quality<br />

• Livestock death or incapacitation<br />

• Unusual movements of fl ocks <strong>and</strong> herds in search of pasture<br />

• Impaired productivity of forest l<strong>and</strong>s<br />

• Direct loss of tree, especially young ones<br />

• Extinction of endangered species <strong>and</strong> loss of bio-diversity<br />

• Drying up of water sources <strong>and</strong> deterioration in water quality<br />

• Damage to fi sh habitat<br />

• Decline in crop production or negative impacts on agriculture economy<br />

Economic<br />

• Loss from dairy/fi shery/o<strong>the</strong>r livestock production<br />

• Loss of livelihoods/employment opportunities<br />

• Increased prices of food/fodder<br />

• Falling of current agricultural <strong>and</strong> non-agricultural wages<br />

Social<br />

• Migration of people in search of alternative livelihood<br />

• Loss of human life (heat stress, suicides, starvation, deaths,<br />

unhygienic conditions in <strong>the</strong> working areas)<br />

• Distress sale of assets (movable <strong>and</strong> non-movable)<br />

• Increased inequity among social groups<br />

• Increased confl icts - water user’s confl icts, political confl icts <strong>and</strong><br />

o<strong>the</strong>r social confl icts<br />

• Negative impacts on nutritional status<br />

• Increased mental <strong>and</strong> physical stress (e.g. anxiety, depression, loss<br />

of security, domestic violence, etc.) <strong>and</strong> morbidity<br />

• Increase in crime rate<br />

• Social cost of migration, e.g. break-up of communities <strong>and</strong> families<br />

• Inability of certain groups within <strong>the</strong> population to afford increased<br />

food prices results in switch to cheaper <strong>and</strong> sometimes less preferred<br />

foods or reduction in overall food intake, etc.<br />

• Loss of education due to reduction in school attendance by children<br />

lacking energy <strong>and</strong>/or money for fees, <strong>and</strong> increase in child labor<br />

85

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