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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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CHAPTER VIII<br />

HURON TOAVNSHIP<br />

The Township <strong>of</strong> Huron is irregular in form on account <strong>of</strong> its bordering<br />

on Lake Erie. The greatest length is from east to Avest, and <strong>the</strong><br />

greatest width is at Hie western side Avhere it extends from Alilan<br />

ToAvnship on <strong>the</strong> south across part <strong>of</strong> Sandusky Bay and <strong>the</strong> base <strong>of</strong><br />

Cedar Point to Lake Erie, Avhose turbulent and shallow waters wash<br />

its whole nor<strong>the</strong>rn side, and at various points on <strong>the</strong> shores have dug<br />

away many acres <strong>of</strong> once valuable farming land. The Huron River,<br />

which enters <strong>the</strong> township from Alilan and AOAVS diagonally across <strong>the</strong><br />

eastern portion, emptying into <strong>the</strong> lake at <strong>the</strong> eastern side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> TOAVII <strong>of</strong><br />

Huron, is a deep stream, with ra<strong>the</strong>r abrupt, though not high banks.<br />

The bed <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river is <strong>of</strong> solid clay, and an old resident used to tell<br />

<strong>of</strong> having frequently seen steamers in turning around purposely run<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir boAvs against <strong>the</strong> side <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river bed in hopes <strong>of</strong> getting aground<br />

sufficiently to turn <strong>the</strong> boat by reversing <strong>the</strong> paddle wheels, but <strong>the</strong><br />

abruptness and slippery nature <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> river bed AA'ould invariably slide<br />

<strong>the</strong> boat back into <strong>the</strong> channel.<br />

The river is navigable for quite large vessels for several miles, and<br />

for small boats for a much greater distance. Its mouth forms one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

best harbors on <strong>the</strong> south shore <strong>of</strong> Lake Erie, which made Huron an<br />

important point and caused it to be, probably, <strong>the</strong> first town settled in<br />

<strong>the</strong> Firelands. Early travelers coming up <strong>the</strong> lake in small boats found<br />

<strong>the</strong> Huron Rh'er an easy means <strong>of</strong> penetrating into <strong>the</strong> back country,<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> earlier times, explorers may have portaged across to <strong>the</strong> tributaries<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Ohio and found <strong>the</strong>ir way to <strong>the</strong> Mississippi.<br />

This township is not favored with <strong>the</strong> rich river bottom lands to as<br />

great an extent as Milan, although in some places <strong>the</strong>re are considerable<br />

areas <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se lands. A great portion <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> valley near <strong>the</strong> village is<br />

occupied by low marshes, into which <strong>the</strong> water is blown daily Avith <strong>the</strong><br />

regularity almost <strong>of</strong> tides, by <strong>the</strong> lake breeze. There are about 1,500<br />

acres <strong>of</strong> marsh land Avithin <strong>the</strong> boundaries <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> township, all <strong>of</strong><br />

which is irreclaimable, from <strong>the</strong> fact that <strong>the</strong> land is all loAver than <strong>the</strong><br />

surface <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> lake and consequently affected by <strong>the</strong> rise and fall <strong>of</strong> its<br />

waters.<br />

The land east <strong>of</strong> Huron river, at <strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first settlement, was<br />

covered with a dense forest, about half being second growth and <strong>the</strong><br />

rest heavy timber. Much <strong>of</strong> it was white oak, used for ship timber.<br />

About two miles west <strong>of</strong> Huron River is Sawmill Creek, a stream <strong>of</strong><br />

considerable magnitude, <strong>the</strong> outlet <strong>of</strong> prairie drainage. AVhen <strong>the</strong> Avaters<br />

98

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