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278 HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY<br />

measure <strong>of</strong> success until <strong>the</strong> death <strong>of</strong> Mr. Durbin, in 1863, after Avhich<br />

<strong>the</strong> firm changed to Hubbard & Co., Lester S., Rollin B., Watson and<br />

Langdon Hubbard becoming proprietors and OAvners. This firm did<br />

a banking business for only a few months, Avhen, in January, 1864,<br />

<strong>the</strong>ir business AVIIS merged in <strong>the</strong> Second National Bank, a fur<strong>the</strong>r mention<br />

<strong>of</strong> which will hereafter be made.<br />

The Moss National Baiik was <strong>the</strong> junior, save one, <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> banking<br />

houses <strong>of</strong> Sandusky, but it Avas <strong>the</strong> direct outgrowth <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> first national<br />

bank established in <strong>the</strong> city, and among <strong>the</strong> first <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> United States.<br />

Augustus II. Moss came from Oneida County, NeAV York, to Sandusky<br />

in <strong>the</strong> yewr 1837, and established a mercantile business on Water<br />

Street. He AVIIS thus engaged until <strong>the</strong> 8th day <strong>of</strong> June, 1850, Avhen he<br />

opened a banking business in <strong>the</strong> city, conducting it alone for three years.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> 10th <strong>of</strong> June, 1853, Augustus II. Truman and Horace 0. Moss,<br />

under <strong>the</strong> firm name <strong>of</strong> Moss Bro<strong>the</strong>rs, succeeded to <strong>the</strong> business. They<br />

moved into <strong>the</strong> Moss Bank Building January 12, 1854. Under <strong>the</strong> careful<br />

and successful management <strong>of</strong> this firm <strong>the</strong> bank AVIIS conducted for<br />

a period <strong>of</strong> ten years, or until <strong>the</strong> passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> National Banking Act<br />

<strong>of</strong> Congress.<br />

The firm had carefully noted <strong>the</strong> progress made by <strong>the</strong> advocates<br />

<strong>of</strong> this act; <strong>the</strong>y SIIAV <strong>the</strong> advantages <strong>of</strong> such a system, and being actuated<br />

by motives <strong>of</strong> patriotism, and a desire to support <strong>the</strong> general- Government<br />

in its endeavors to establish a uniform and safe banking, throughout<br />

<strong>the</strong> country, <strong>the</strong>refore immediately upon Hie final passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hnv<br />

an application for a bank charter AVIIS filed with <strong>the</strong> proper <strong>of</strong>ficers at<br />

Washington; but, oAving to some defect in <strong>the</strong> certificate <strong>of</strong> authority,<br />

or charter granted by <strong>the</strong> department, a delay AVIIS experienced in <strong>the</strong><br />

premises, so that Avhen <strong>the</strong> charter AVIIS granted it AVIIS numbered sixteen,<br />

Avhereas, had <strong>the</strong> proceedings on <strong>the</strong> part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Government been in<br />

due and correct form <strong>the</strong> charter <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First National Bank <strong>of</strong> Sandusky<br />

would haA'e been numbered "tAvo" in <strong>the</strong> stead <strong>of</strong> that it in fact<br />

received, and Avould have been preceded in organization only by <strong>the</strong><br />

First National Bank <strong>of</strong> Washington.<br />

The articles <strong>of</strong> association provided for <strong>the</strong> first board <strong>of</strong> directors<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> First National Bank as MIOAVS: Augustus II. Moss, William<br />

S. Pierson, Homer GoodAvin, Wildman Mills, and Jay (Jsborn Moss.<br />

The capital stock <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank was $100,000, divided' hito 1,000 shares.<br />

The first <strong>of</strong>ficers Avere as folloAvs: President, August II. Moss; vice<br />

president, William S. Pierson; cashier, Horace O. Moss; assistant<br />

cashier, Jay Osborn Moss. The bank AVIIS opened for <strong>the</strong> transaction<br />

<strong>of</strong> business on <strong>the</strong> 1st day <strong>of</strong> July, 1863. Under <strong>the</strong> efficient management<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se men <strong>the</strong> affairs <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> bank Avere conducted and continued in<br />

successful operation for <strong>the</strong> term <strong>of</strong> tAventy years; and that period <strong>of</strong><br />

its existence Avas perhaps remarkable for <strong>the</strong> fcAvness <strong>of</strong> radical changes,<br />

both in its directorate and immediate <strong>of</strong>ficers. Augustus II. Moss<br />

remained president and Horace O. Moss cashier throughout <strong>the</strong> life <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> charter. William S. Pierson continued vice president until <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> his death, Avhen Jay O. Moss succeeded to <strong>the</strong> position.

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