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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY 333<br />

have to saw for <strong>the</strong>mselves after it is brought to <strong>the</strong>ir doors—by <strong>the</strong> way<br />

a very good exercise. The prison consists <strong>of</strong> thirteen large wooden buildings.<br />

The space <strong>of</strong> ground sixteen acres <strong>of</strong> which <strong>the</strong> prisoners have full<br />

liberty to exercise in, to sing Sou<strong>the</strong>rn national songs, to hurrah for Jeff<br />

Davis to play ball or any o<strong>the</strong>r game <strong>the</strong>y see fit.<br />

'' The rations are exactly <strong>the</strong> same as are issued to <strong>the</strong> garrison, consisting<br />

<strong>of</strong> fresh beef, pork, bakers' bread, sugar, c<strong>of</strong>fee, beans, hominy,<br />

s<strong>of</strong>t soap and candles. Besides <strong>the</strong>se up to <strong>the</strong> time I left <strong>the</strong>re was a<br />

sutler's store inside <strong>the</strong> enclosure at which we could obtain any kind <strong>of</strong><br />

meat or vegetables or knickknacks if we chose. We could purchase anything<br />

we Avanted. Clothing and eatables were allowed to be sent <strong>the</strong><br />

prisoners by <strong>the</strong>ir friends in <strong>the</strong> North in any quantity and money Avithout<br />

stint."<br />

The Register <strong>of</strong> June <strong>20</strong>, 1888, says twenty-five cows were kept and<br />

<strong>the</strong> milk sold to <strong>the</strong> prisoners at 6 cents a quart. The number <strong>of</strong> prisoners<br />

was about 15,000, <strong>of</strong> whom <strong>20</strong>6 died over <strong>the</strong>re, most <strong>of</strong> whom were sick<br />

or wounded on <strong>the</strong>ir arrival.<br />

The Register <strong>of</strong> October 12, 1889, prints <strong>the</strong> full list <strong>of</strong> those buried<br />

on <strong>the</strong> island and states that L. B. Johnson and <strong>the</strong> Register own <strong>the</strong><br />

only tAvo lists in existence. Owing to <strong>the</strong> visit <strong>of</strong> a delegation from<br />

Georgia an effort was started to fix up <strong>the</strong> graves on <strong>the</strong> island which had<br />

hi<strong>the</strong>rto failed because L. B. Johnson would hot sell <strong>the</strong> land where <strong>the</strong><br />

cemetery was located. For many years since <strong>the</strong> graves have been<br />

decorated on Decoration Day, <strong>the</strong> grass moAved and <strong>the</strong> undergrowth kept<br />

trimmed.<br />

After <strong>the</strong> Avar <strong>the</strong> graves <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confederate prisoners on Johnson's<br />

Island Avere neglected for many years, until finally on March 30, 1890,<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>20</strong>6 graves were marked with headstones. In 1891 an effort was<br />

made by <strong>the</strong> Fifth Regiment <strong>of</strong> Ohio Infantry to buy a camping ground<br />

oh <strong>the</strong> island but fell through. On January <strong>20</strong>,1898, L. B. Johnson died<br />

at <strong>the</strong> age <strong>of</strong> 97 and <strong>the</strong> island passed out <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> hands <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Johnson<br />

family.<br />

On November 18, 1904, an option was given <strong>the</strong> Daughters <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Confederacy to buy <strong>the</strong> cemetery, and on March 14,1905, <strong>the</strong>y purchased<br />

a strip <strong>of</strong> land 100 feet wide by 485 feet long including <strong>the</strong> cemetery<br />

100 feet wide by <strong>20</strong>9i/2 feet long. On June 8, 1910, <strong>the</strong> beautiful monument<br />

now standing was unveiled, and <strong>the</strong> statue <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Confederate<br />

soldier faces <strong>the</strong> east waiting for <strong>the</strong> arising <strong>of</strong> his brethren.

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