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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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CHAPTER XXVIII<br />

JOHNSON'S ISLAND<br />

Three miles north <strong>of</strong> Sandusky, in her land-locked bay, lies Johnson's<br />

Island. Its area is about 300 acres; nearly a mile long and half that in<br />

breadth, gradually rising in <strong>the</strong> center to a height <strong>of</strong> fifty feet. It was<br />

originally covered with heavy timber, and a favorite resort <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Indians, who came here in <strong>the</strong> fishing season, engaged in festivities, and<br />

brought <strong>the</strong>ir captives for torture.<br />

Its first owner was E. W. Bull, and it was called Bull's Island, until<br />

1852, when it was purchased by L. B. Johnson and its name changed<br />

to Johnson's Island.<br />

In 1811 an effort was made to found a town on <strong>the</strong> island, and steps<br />

taken to lay out village lots; <strong>the</strong> custom house <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> port was located<br />

here, but <strong>the</strong> attempt was unsuccessful and abandoned.<br />

The first historical mention <strong>of</strong> Johnson's Island is by Joshua R. Giddings,<br />

AVIIO enlisted in <strong>the</strong> War <strong>of</strong> 1812 AA'hen only sixteen years old and<br />

on October 1, 1812, Avrote his parents a letter describing <strong>the</strong> landing on<br />

Johnson's Island (<strong>the</strong>n called Bull's Island) from which <strong>the</strong> following<br />

quotation is taken:<br />

"October 1,1812.<br />

"Honored parents,<br />

"Having got a little refreshed I take my pen in hand to inform you<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> last battle that has taken place in our troops in which some <strong>of</strong><br />

our countrymen have lost <strong>the</strong>ir lives to maintain <strong>the</strong> freedom <strong>of</strong> our<br />

country. One Aveek ago 150 <strong>of</strong> our men volunteered to go to Sandusky<br />

to fetch some property aAvay from <strong>the</strong>re. They accordingly arrived <strong>the</strong>re<br />

on Friday. On Saturday four boats set sail from <strong>the</strong>re loaded with<br />

salt fish and apples. On Sunday night <strong>the</strong>y landed on Bull's Island near<br />

<strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> Sandusky Bay &."<br />

The Register <strong>of</strong> August 8, 1884, described a visit <strong>of</strong> Joshua R. Giddings<br />

to Sandusky in 1853. He was nearly seven feet high, and in order<br />

to honor him Captain Orr's Island, Queen Avas chartered, and Eleu<strong>the</strong>ros<br />

Cooke, Henry D. Cooke, Earl Bill and Toby Green and o<strong>the</strong>r prominent<br />

citizens formed a party and Mr. Giddings pointed out to <strong>the</strong>m on Johnson's<br />

Island <strong>the</strong> spot Avhere General Harrison's army party encamped.<br />

In 1861 <strong>the</strong> property Avas leased by <strong>the</strong> Government as a depot for<br />

rebel prisoners. The necessary buildings having been erected, <strong>the</strong> first<br />

prisoners were installed in <strong>the</strong>ir quarters in April, 1862, under <strong>the</strong> charge<br />

<strong>of</strong> Company A, H<strong>of</strong>fman Battalion, which was subsequently increased<br />

to a full regiment, <strong>the</strong> 128th 0. V. I.<br />

327

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