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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY 375<br />

Readyville to battle against John Morgan's guerrillas. The Third Battalion,<br />

remaining at Muri'reesboro, Avas surrounded by rebels and a<br />

surrender demanded, but Lieutenant Brenard, in command, could not<br />

see it in that light, and at once ordered a saber charge, cutting his way<br />

out and "taking a number <strong>of</strong> prisoners.<br />

On <strong>the</strong> general advance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> army from Murfreesboro, in July, <strong>the</strong><br />

Third was engaged almost daily. In <strong>the</strong> Sequatchie Valley <strong>the</strong> enemy<br />

was encountered, and a running tight <strong>of</strong> three days' duration ensued.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> battle at Chickaiuauga <strong>the</strong> Third occupied <strong>the</strong> extreme left<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> line, and afterward pursued Wheeler's cavalry through Tennes-<br />

• see, engaging him at McM inn ville and Farmington, and in <strong>the</strong> latter<br />

battle .secured a large number <strong>of</strong> prisoners. In November detachments<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third scouted through <strong>the</strong> mountains <strong>of</strong> East Tennessee, and thus<br />

ended <strong>the</strong> year's campaign.<br />

While at Pulaski, Tennessee, in January, 1864, <strong>the</strong> regiment veteranized,<br />

but its ranks were fearfully decimated, <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> its many<br />

engagements. It <strong>the</strong>refore became necessary to recruit and add to its<br />

effective strength, <strong>the</strong>re being' <strong>the</strong>n but 400 men fit for duty in <strong>the</strong><br />

whole command. Through <strong>the</strong> efforts <strong>of</strong> Major Skinner and Capt. Elisha<br />

M. (.'lover nearly 1,000 troops were raised in Nor<strong>the</strong>rn Ohio, and when<br />

<strong>the</strong> regiment returned to <strong>the</strong> front, at Nashville, it numbered over 1,300<br />

serviceable men. At Nashville <strong>the</strong> regiment was re-equipped, armed and<br />

mounted. Much was expected <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> command, and .it more than<br />

fulfilled that expectation.<br />

We find <strong>the</strong>m first engaged with Rhoddy's command at Courtland,<br />

Alabama, early in May, 1864, at Avhich fight <strong>the</strong> rebel loss amounted to<br />

upwards <strong>of</strong> thirty men in killed and wounded. At Rome <strong>the</strong> Third was<br />

on <strong>the</strong> left <strong>of</strong> Sherman's army, and Avas engaged at Etowah, Kenesaw<br />

Mountain, Noonday Creek, and at <strong>the</strong> crossing <strong>of</strong> i<strong>the</strong> Chattahoochie<br />

River. It was sent to Roswell, Georgia, to destroy <strong>the</strong> rebel stores and<br />

factories at that place. In this affair 400 factory girls were captured<br />

and sent through <strong>the</strong> lines. At McAfee Bridge, on July 9, four companies<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third, commanded by Captain Colver, became engaged<br />

with a large force <strong>of</strong> rebel Texas cavalrymen, in Avhich battle several<br />

rebels were killed and a large number fell into <strong>the</strong> regiment's hands as<br />

prisoners.<br />

The regiment participated in <strong>the</strong> battle at Peach Tree Creek, in <strong>the</strong><br />

raid upon Covington, Stone Mountain, and in <strong>the</strong> Stonemah raid, in<br />

each <strong>of</strong> which engagements it met with severe losses. After <strong>the</strong> fall <strong>of</strong><br />

Atlanta it went in pursuit <strong>of</strong> Hood's rebel force, and Avas engaged at<br />

<strong>the</strong> battles <strong>of</strong> Franklin and Nashville; also in <strong>the</strong> Wilson raid through<br />

Alabama and Georgia. It was at Selina, Montgomery, Macon and Griffin,<br />

and in <strong>the</strong> chase after Jefferson Davis, <strong>the</strong> Confederate president.<br />

Under <strong>the</strong> orders <strong>of</strong> General Thomas, <strong>the</strong> Third Cavalry turned over<br />

to <strong>the</strong> Government its horses and arms, at Macon, after which it proceeded<br />

to Nashville and was mustered out <strong>of</strong> service. It Avas <strong>the</strong>n<br />

returned to Camp Chase, where, on <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> August, 1865, after a<br />

severe service <strong>of</strong> almost four years, it was paid <strong>of</strong>f and discharged.

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