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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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346 HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY<br />

AVIIO at once saAV that such a station would be <strong>of</strong> great value to trade<br />

in <strong>the</strong> city and that <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>ficers' quarters would be in and about <strong>the</strong><br />

toAvn ra<strong>the</strong>r than on <strong>the</strong> island.<br />

The <strong>of</strong>ficer <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Avar department to whom was entrusted <strong>the</strong> duty <strong>of</strong><br />

selecting a site for <strong>the</strong> depot was inclined to favor Detroit, and came to<br />

this city mainly in fulfillment <strong>of</strong> a duty and not that he desired to locate<br />

<strong>the</strong> place <strong>of</strong> detention here; but <strong>the</strong> business men accorded him such a<br />

warm reception, and shoAved a willingness to give <strong>the</strong> enterprise such<br />

substantial aid, that <strong>the</strong> agent could not Avell do o<strong>the</strong>rwise than accept<br />

<strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fers made him.<br />

ONE HUNDRED AND TWENTY-EIGHTH REGIMENT<br />

The guarding force <strong>of</strong> this important point was made up, in <strong>the</strong><br />

main, <strong>of</strong> Ohio troops, prominent among which Avas <strong>the</strong> One Hundred<br />

and Twenty-eighth Regiment; <strong>the</strong>refore, <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> that regiment, a<br />

portion <strong>of</strong> which was from Erie County, is closely associated with <strong>the</strong><br />

events that transpired during <strong>the</strong> occupancy <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> island for <strong>the</strong> purposes<br />

stated, and will be Avritten in connection <strong>the</strong>rewith. A still greater<br />

interest and importance was given this locality during <strong>the</strong> years <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

war, through <strong>the</strong> exploits <strong>of</strong> John Yates Beall, AVIIO made a fruitless<br />

attempt to rescue <strong>the</strong> prisoners on <strong>the</strong> island, which attempt will be<br />

found detailed in <strong>the</strong>se pages, toge<strong>the</strong>r with an account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> execution<br />

<strong>of</strong> that daring young <strong>of</strong>ficer.<br />

For <strong>the</strong> following account <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Johnson's Island<br />

Prisoners' Depot, and <strong>the</strong> One Hundred and Twenty-eighth Regiment,<br />

we are indebted to <strong>the</strong> AA'ork entitled "Ohio in <strong>the</strong> War," edited by Mr.<br />

Whitelaw Reid, later <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> New York Tribune. The narrative Avas<br />

compiled and written so soon after <strong>the</strong> close <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> war that it is doubtful<br />

Avhe<strong>the</strong>r any additional facts can be stated, even at this time;<br />

<strong>the</strong>refore, we copy from Mr. Reid, giving him full credit for <strong>the</strong> original<br />

production:<br />

"The One Hundred and TAventy-eighth Ohio, although chiefly occupied<br />

in guard duty within <strong>the</strong> borders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> State, Avas an organization<br />

<strong>of</strong> three years' troops, enlisted and mustered into <strong>the</strong> United States<br />

service, <strong>the</strong> same as o<strong>the</strong>r volunteers troops, and Avas liable to service<br />

wherever required. It attained minimum strength on <strong>the</strong> 25th <strong>of</strong><br />

December, 1863, and consisted <strong>of</strong> four companies, before known as <strong>the</strong><br />

'H<strong>of</strong>fman Battalion' raised at different'times in 1862. At and before<br />

<strong>the</strong> time <strong>of</strong> forming <strong>the</strong> regiment <strong>the</strong> H<strong>of</strong>fman Battalion was under <strong>the</strong><br />

command <strong>of</strong> a lieutenant-colonel and major. Six neAV companies Avere<br />

mustered in at Camp Taylor, near Cleveland, betAveen <strong>the</strong> 8th and 15th<br />

<strong>of</strong> January, 1864. The four old companies had been on duty at Johnson's<br />

Island nearly all <strong>the</strong> time since <strong>the</strong>ir muster-in, but had frequently<br />

furnished detachments for service elseAvhere, including a short and very<br />

active campaign in pursuit <strong>of</strong> rebel troops in West Virginia in 1862.<br />

"The One Hundred and TAventy-eighth having been chiefly occupied<br />

at <strong>the</strong> frontier posts <strong>of</strong> Johnson's Island and Sandusky, its services

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