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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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382 HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY<br />

and was leaving <strong>the</strong> place when he was suddenly set upon by <strong>the</strong>se men,<br />

knocked doAvn and bound hand and foot. He soon recovered from <strong>the</strong><br />

effects <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> blow he had received, and began to cry out and kicked and<br />

struggled so effectually that he freed himself from <strong>the</strong> cords and'made<br />

his escape. Returning to Mr. Walker's house he drew <strong>the</strong> money that<br />

was due him and started at once for.Canada, satisfied with his experience<br />

that night and not being Avilling to again subject himself to <strong>the</strong> risk <strong>of</strong><br />

recapture. Mrs. John Hull <strong>of</strong> Perkins and Mrs. William II. DeWitt <strong>of</strong><br />

Sandusky both remembered this occurrence perfectly, and it was Avell<br />

known in Sandusky at <strong>the</strong> time. In 1842 a brave Avoman named Armstrong,<br />

with her husband and one child, escaped from a plantation in<br />

Kentucky, some ten miles back from <strong>the</strong> Ohio River. After quite a delay<br />

<strong>the</strong>y reached Sandusky by .<strong>the</strong> underground, and soon were safe in<br />

Canada. Two years later this woman determined to rescue her children,<br />

seA'en <strong>of</strong> which she had left on <strong>the</strong> Kentucky plantation from which she<br />

had escaped. Dressed as a man, she, after some delays, reached her old<br />

plantation and hid at night near to a spring she knew her children visited<br />

early every morning. She was not disappointed, and next morning her<br />

eldest daughter came to <strong>the</strong> spring; she made herself known, and it<br />

was arranged that <strong>the</strong> succeeding night at bed-time <strong>the</strong>y should all meet<br />

at <strong>the</strong> spring and make <strong>the</strong>ir start for freedom. Five <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> seven<br />

started with her (<strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r two <strong>the</strong> master had so located in or near his<br />

own room for that night that <strong>the</strong>y could not start), but <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r dare<br />

not wait—she had five more <strong>of</strong> her dear ones and <strong>the</strong>y started.<br />

They walked rapidly all night and by early morning light crossed <strong>the</strong><br />

Ohio near Ripley, and going 'from station to station on <strong>the</strong> underground-,<br />

at length reached Sandusky, and after a short delay were safely<br />

forwarded and soon joined <strong>the</strong> husband and fa<strong>the</strong>r and child which first<br />

had been carried <strong>of</strong>f, in Maiden. It has been stated on good authority<br />

that this Mrs. Armstrong made ano<strong>the</strong>r trip and returned in safety,<br />

bringing her o<strong>the</strong>r two children. At all times <strong>the</strong> assistance given <strong>the</strong><br />

fugitives was done secretly, and especially at Sandusky, for knowing this<br />

to be <strong>the</strong> terminus <strong>of</strong> one <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> routes <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> underground road, <strong>the</strong><br />

slave-catchers made frequent visits to <strong>the</strong> place and kept a sharp watch<br />

for runaways. The laws <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> country were framed to assist in a recovery<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fugitive by his master, and once discovered, it was an easy<br />

matter for him to legally obtain possession <strong>of</strong> his property. Hence<br />

secrecy Avas indispensable to secure <strong>the</strong> safe passage <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fugitive from<br />

bondage into freedom. That slaves were brought through Sandusky<br />

prior to 1837 is certainly true; yet <strong>the</strong> instances were so infrequent a'nd<br />

<strong>the</strong> circumstances so little noticed at <strong>the</strong> time that it is difficult to gain<br />

much information as to <strong>the</strong> names <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> fugitives and <strong>the</strong> incidents <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> escape.<br />

June 23, 1835, great excitement was created in Sandusky by <strong>the</strong><br />

attempt <strong>of</strong> one S. G. Wilson, a traveling agent for <strong>the</strong> Liberator, published<br />

at Boston and edited by William Lloyd Garrison, to lecture on<br />

slavery at <strong>the</strong> Methodist Church. He had obtained <strong>the</strong> consent <strong>of</strong> John<br />

Beatty, Esq.; a prominent Methodist abolitionist, and <strong>the</strong>n <strong>the</strong> mayor

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