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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY 367<br />

THE SEVENTY-SECOND INFANTRY<br />

This regiment in <strong>the</strong> main was recruited in <strong>the</strong> County <strong>of</strong> Sandusky,<br />

Companies A, B, C, D, E, F, H, and I being'raised almost wholly in<br />

that county, while Company G, and a very small contingent <strong>of</strong> Companies<br />

II and A were recruited in Erie County. Company K was principally<br />

from Medina County, and a few men in C and E were from Wood<br />

County.<br />

The regiment, about 950 strong, left Fremont for Camp Chase,'on<br />

<strong>the</strong> 24th <strong>of</strong> January, 1862. In February it was ordered to General<br />

Sherman's army and reported at Paducah, where it was brigaded with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Forty-eighth and Seventieth Ohio regiments, and placed under command<br />

<strong>of</strong> Colonel Buckland.<br />

The first regular engagement in which <strong>the</strong> Seventy-second took part<br />

was at Pittsburg Landing, and it was not until <strong>the</strong> third day's proceedings<br />

at that place that it became fully initiated in army service. On this<br />

day, <strong>the</strong> Cth <strong>of</strong> April, 1862, <strong>the</strong> brigade to which our regiment belonged<br />

withstood three successive attacks from <strong>the</strong> enemy, and firmly held <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

position until General Sherman ordered it to retire. The next day it<br />

was again engaged and took part in <strong>the</strong> charge that routed <strong>the</strong> rebels<br />

and drove <strong>the</strong>m from <strong>the</strong> field. This battle cost <strong>the</strong> regiment 135 men in<br />

killed, wounded and missing.<br />

During <strong>the</strong> service <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regiment down to and after <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>of</strong><br />

Corinth, <strong>the</strong> ranks were fearfully reduced by disease, and nearly as many<br />

were lost or unfitted for field service from this cause, as by <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong><br />

battle. At Corinth <strong>the</strong> army proceeded to Memphis, <strong>the</strong> Seventy-second<br />

being stationed at Fort Pickering. While here it was brigaded with<br />

<strong>the</strong> Thirty-second Wisconsin, <strong>the</strong> Ninety-third Indiana, Ninety-third<br />

Illinois, and <strong>the</strong> One Hundred and Fourteenth Illinois, and designated<br />

as <strong>the</strong> First Brigade <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Third Division, Colonel Buckland again<br />

assuming command <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> brigade, and General Layman <strong>the</strong> division.<br />

While holding <strong>the</strong> bridge over Wolf River <strong>the</strong> brigade had a 1 taste <strong>of</strong><br />

guerrilla tactics, but <strong>the</strong>y suffered no loss. It remained in this place some<br />

two weeks and in January, 1863, received orders to proceed to Corinth,<br />

where it arrived after a long and weary march in <strong>the</strong> dead <strong>of</strong> winter.<br />

Here <strong>the</strong> brigade was assigned to <strong>the</strong> Sixteenth Corps, and placed on<br />

picket duty at White's Station, nine miles from <strong>the</strong> city. The strength<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> regiment was increased while at this place by about forty nine<br />

months recruits and o<strong>the</strong>r men formerly <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> "command who had been<br />

absent and sick.<br />

About <strong>the</strong> middle <strong>of</strong> March commenced <strong>the</strong> movement southward,<br />

by a series <strong>of</strong> journeys by land and by water until Jackson, Mississippi,<br />

was reached and a battle fought on <strong>the</strong> 14th <strong>of</strong> May, and after that<br />

came <strong>the</strong> labor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> siege <strong>of</strong> Vicksburg. After <strong>the</strong>, surrender <strong>of</strong> that<br />

city <strong>the</strong> regiment participated in <strong>the</strong> movement against General Johnson,<br />

at Jackson, and afterward pursued <strong>the</strong> rebels to Brandon where ano<strong>the</strong>r<br />

engagement took place. In September <strong>the</strong> command joined in <strong>the</strong> four

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