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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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HISTORY OF ERIE COUNTY 329<br />

pany <strong>of</strong>ficers; <strong>the</strong> buildings are large, new and commodious, and <strong>the</strong><br />

grounds extensive . . . The prison covers about fifteen acres <strong>of</strong><br />

ground enclosed by a fence similar to that at Camp Chase. The grounds<br />

slope to <strong>the</strong> east where <strong>the</strong>y border upon <strong>the</strong> lake. Upon <strong>the</strong> west <strong>the</strong><br />

trees <strong>of</strong> a dense forest reach to and within <strong>the</strong> enclosure, and furnish<br />

abundant shade, while a carpet <strong>of</strong> fine grass covers <strong>the</strong> ground everywhere.<br />

Altoge<strong>the</strong>r Sandusky is <strong>the</strong> least disagreeable prison I ever saAV<br />

or heard <strong>of</strong>. The <strong>of</strong>ficers in command are civil and courteous—<strong>the</strong> lake<br />

breeze robs <strong>the</strong> summer sun <strong>of</strong> his heat, <strong>the</strong> view <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, lake and<br />

neighboring islands is fine, <strong>the</strong> restrictions upon <strong>the</strong> prisoners are few,<br />

and altoge<strong>the</strong>r it is a salubrious, pleasant place."<br />

The folloAving shows <strong>the</strong> vieAvpoint <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> soldiers guarding <strong>the</strong> rebel<br />

prisoners on Johnson's Island and is quoted in <strong>the</strong> Register <strong>of</strong> January<br />

19, 1863, from <strong>the</strong> CleA'eland Plain Dealer <strong>of</strong> January 14th :<br />

"Visit our barracks and take a look at things as <strong>the</strong>y really are.<br />

Opening <strong>the</strong> door you see before you a vast army <strong>of</strong> bunks in three tiers,<br />

one above <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r, each bunk supposed to contain tAvo men. Immediately<br />

after breakfast you will find all bunks made up, floor SAvept,<br />

benches and tables piled up, arms and accoutrements in <strong>the</strong>ir respective<br />

places, and everything in good order. One table being left in <strong>the</strong> center<br />

<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room is occupied <strong>the</strong> principle part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> dgy by groups at <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

honest little games <strong>of</strong> seven up and poker—merely to pass <strong>the</strong> time—as<br />

<strong>the</strong> paymaster has not yet been seen. In ano<strong>the</strong>r corner <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> room is<br />

a musical soiree composed <strong>of</strong> two one-horse fiddles, trying to squeeze<br />

out 'The Girl I left Behind Me' in a manner to set a fellow's teeth on<br />

edge and to cause <strong>the</strong> blood to run cold. Ano<strong>the</strong>r group seated around<br />

<strong>the</strong> stove are conversing on politics. At ano<strong>the</strong>r end <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> i^om a corporal<br />

is drilling IICAV recruits, called <strong>the</strong> 'Awkward Squad,' in <strong>the</strong> manual<br />

<strong>of</strong> arms in which <strong>the</strong>y take every position but <strong>the</strong> right one.<br />

"We have between 300 and 400 rebellious individuals in our pen.<br />

The principal part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m were captured in Kentucky. They are mostly<br />

bush-Avhackers, and not a very intelligent looking set, I assure you. They<br />

somewhat resemble <strong>the</strong> last rose <strong>of</strong> summer run over by a small wagon.<br />

We have 46 men detailed for guard every day, so we make out to keep<br />

things straight in <strong>the</strong> prison yard. Everything is satisfactory to <strong>the</strong> rebs<br />

Avith <strong>the</strong> exception <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> cold wea<strong>the</strong>r Avhich keeps <strong>the</strong>m in <strong>the</strong> buildings<br />

most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> time. "We have good living as <strong>the</strong>re is considerable variety<br />

about it. For breakfast fried beef, bread and c<strong>of</strong>fee; dinner, boiled<br />

ditto, potatoes, bread and water; supper, bread, molasses and tea. Sometimes<br />

for a change beef soup or rice,.''<br />

The Register <strong>of</strong> May 16, 1863, contains a two column account <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> execution <strong>of</strong> two rebel prisoners, William Corbin and T. P. McGraAV,<br />

convicted <strong>of</strong> recruiting for <strong>the</strong> Confederate Army within <strong>the</strong> lines <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

U. S. forces, and <strong>of</strong> carrying mail and information to <strong>the</strong> rebels.<br />

The Register <strong>of</strong> January 4, 1866, contains <strong>the</strong> folloAving article:<br />

"When <strong>the</strong> rebel prisoners all <strong>of</strong>ficers and many <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m high in<br />

rank AA'ere confined on Johnson's Island opposite this city, <strong>the</strong>y exhibited<br />

a far greater amount <strong>of</strong> ingenuity that <strong>the</strong>y were ever willing to acknoAvl-

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