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PDF (20 MB) - Virtual Library of the Public Library of Cincinnati

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By J. T. Haynes<br />

CHAPTER XXII<br />

THE OHIO SOLDIERS AND SAILORS HOME<br />

It AA-as in <strong>the</strong> year 1885 that Gen. R. B. Brown, <strong>of</strong> Zanesville, Avhile<br />

commander <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Department <strong>of</strong> Ohio, Grand Army <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Republic,<br />

learned through his trips over <strong>the</strong> state that <strong>the</strong> county infirmaries Avere<br />

housing a large number <strong>of</strong> veterans <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Civil Avar. A complete investigation<br />

revealed <strong>the</strong> fact that at that time <strong>the</strong>re Avere close to 400 in<br />

<strong>the</strong>se county houses. This state <strong>of</strong> affairs Avas most distressing to General<br />

Brown, and he at once sought aid <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> governor <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> state, Hon.<br />

Joseph B. Foraker, AVIIO, in 1886, soon after his inauguration into <strong>of</strong>fice,<br />

assured General BroAvn that he would do everything in his poAver to<br />

relieve this condition. Among <strong>the</strong> leaders <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> G. A. R., a movement<br />

AVIIS at once started for <strong>the</strong> construction <strong>of</strong> a State Soldiers Home. At<br />

this time <strong>the</strong>re Avere in <strong>the</strong> State Legislature tAvo ex-Civil Avar soldiers,<br />

Hon. J. J. Sullivan, <strong>of</strong> Holmes County, IIOAV <strong>of</strong> Cuyahoga, in <strong>the</strong> Senate;<br />

and Hon. .1. L. Cameron, <strong>of</strong> Union County, in <strong>the</strong> House. A bill to<br />

establish this home Avas entrusted to <strong>the</strong>se tAvo members <strong>of</strong> this Legislature,<br />

and by <strong>the</strong>m AVIIS introduced. The presentation <strong>of</strong> this bill met<br />

with such universal approval that on <strong>the</strong> 30th <strong>of</strong> January an act AVIIS<br />

passed to establish "The Ohio Soldiers and Sailors Home" for all<br />

honorably discharged soldiers and sailors AVIIO had served <strong>the</strong> United<br />

States Government in any <strong>of</strong> its Avars, and AVIIO are citizens <strong>of</strong> Ohio at <strong>the</strong><br />

time <strong>of</strong> making application for admission.<br />

GoA'crnor Foraker at once appointed a board <strong>of</strong> trustees <strong>of</strong> five members—T.<br />

F. Mack, <strong>of</strong> Sandusky: R. B. BroAvn, <strong>of</strong> Zanesville; Durbin<br />

Ward, <strong>of</strong> Lebanon: W. P Orr, <strong>of</strong> Piqua, and Thomas T. Dill, <strong>of</strong> Mansfield,<br />

receiving this honor. Before this board could meet for organization,<br />

Durbin Ward died, and Thomas B. Paxton, <strong>of</strong> <strong>Cincinnati</strong>, Avas<br />

appointed to till this vacancy. This beard organized as folloAvs: I. F.<br />

Mack, president, and R. B. BI-OAVII. .secretary. The first task for <strong>the</strong>se<br />

men AVIIS to determine where this institution should be located, and after<br />

touring <strong>the</strong> state in a private car <strong>of</strong> Jay 0. Moss, <strong>of</strong> Sandusky, Erie<br />

County AVIIS selected as <strong>the</strong> most suitable place for <strong>the</strong> home. Tt Avas at a<br />

meeting <strong>of</strong> this board in July. 1886, that <strong>the</strong> selection <strong>of</strong> Sandusky Avas<br />

made, and in August <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> same year a tract <strong>of</strong> ninety acres, one mile<br />

south <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> corporate limits <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> city, was selected as <strong>the</strong> site for <strong>the</strong><br />

institution. This land Avas given to <strong>the</strong> state by <strong>the</strong> people <strong>of</strong> Sandusky,<br />

and in addition to this <strong>the</strong> city promised to construct a large stone seAver<br />

288-

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