Primary Retinal Detachment

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16 ion [147]. Perfluorocarbon liquids which were originally evaluated as blood substitutes were first used as a vitreous substitute by Haidt in 1982 [148]. Chang later popularized the use of perfluorocarbon liquids for the clinical management of certain types of retinal detachments and giant tears [149, 150]. Retinal detachment surgery has come a long way since it was first successfully performed by Gonin. The past 50 years mark the evolution of this surgery, reaching success rates of 90% or higher. The future of retinal surgery most likely will be reduction in the morbidity of surgery and improving the visual outcome in eyes with successfully reattached retinas. References 1 The History of Retinal Detachment Surgery 1. Ware J (1805) Surgical observations relative to the eye,2nd edn.London, pp 1–510 2. Wardrop J (1818) Essays on the morbid anatomy of the human eye. Edinburgh, pp 2–64 3. Panizza B (1826) Sul fungo midollare dell’occhio. Pavia 4. Rucker CW (1971) A history of the ophthalmoscope. Whiting Printers, Rochester, MN, p 23 5. Coccius A (1853) Ueber die Anwendung des Augenspiegels nebst Angabe eines neuen Instruments. Immanuel Mueller, Leipzig, p 131 6. von Graefe A (1854) Notiz ueber die im Glaskoerper vorkommenden Opacitaeten. Arch f Ophthalmol 1:351 7. Gonin J (1919) Ann Oculist Paris 156:281 8. Gonin (1920) Bull Soc Franc Ophthal 33:1 9. Duke-Elder S, Dobree JH (1967) Detachment and folding of the retina. In: Duke-Elder S (ed) System of ophthalmology, vol 10: diseases of the retina, Mosby-Year Book, St. Louis, pp 816–822 10. Wilkinson CP, Rice TA (1997) Michels retinal detachment, 2nd edn. Mosby, St. Louis, MO, pp 241–333 11. Stellwag C (1861) Lehrbuch der praktischen Augenheilkunde. Wilhelm Braumueller, Vienna 12. Donders (1866) Die Anomalien der Refraction und Accomodation des Auges. Wien
References 17 13. Samelsohn J (1875) Ueber mechanische Behandlung der Netzhautabloesung. Zentrablatt fuer die Medizinischen Wissenschaften 49:833 14. Mendoza R (1920) Rev Cubana Oftal 2:143 15. Marx V (1922) von Graefe’s Arch Ophthalmol 108:237 16. Ware J (1805) Chirurgical observations relative to the eye, vol 2, 2nd edn. J Mawman, London, p 238 17. von Graefe A (1863) Perforation von abgeloesten Netzhaeuten and Glaskoerpermembranen. Arch f Ophthalmol 9:85 18. Martin G (1881) VII Int Cong Med 3:110 19. de Wecker, M (1882) Ann Oculist Paris 87:39 20. Dor H (1907) Meine frueheren Erfolge in der Behandlung der Netzhautabloesung. Ophthalmol Klin 11:618 21. de Wecker (1872) Ann Oculist Paris 68:137 22. Robertson A (1876) Roy Lond Ophthal Hosp Rep 8:104 23. Groenholm (1921) Von Graefes Arch Ophthalmol 105:899 24. Wiener (1924) Arch Ophthalmol 53:368 25. Grossman K (1883) On the mechanical treatment of detached retina. Ophthalmic Rev 2:289 26. Mellinger JB (1896) Augenheilanstalt in Basel. 32:79 27. Deutschmann (1895) Beitr Augenheilk 2:850 28. Mueller L (1903) Eine neue operative Behandlung der Netzhautabhebung, Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd 41:459 29. Torok E (1920) Results obtained with Mueller’s resection of the sclera in detachment of the retina due to high myopia.Arch Ophthalmol 49: 506 30. Lagrange JL (1912) Moyens chirurgicaux pour combattre l’hypotonie oculaire. Rev Gen d’Ophtalmol 32:379 31. Carbone (1925) Atti Cong Soc Oftal Ital, p 301 32. Ohm J (1911) Ueber die Behandlung der Netzhautabloesung durch operative Entleerung der subretinalen Fluessigkeit und Einspritzung von Luft in der Glaskoerper. Arch f Ophthalmol 79:442 33. Nakashima (1926) Von Graefes Arch Ophthalmol 116:403 34. Rohmer L (1912) Effets des injections d’air sterilize dans le vitré contre le décollement de la rétine. Arch d’Ophthalmol (Paris) 32:257 35. Jeandelize B (1926) Arch Ophthalmol 43:413 36. Szymanski (1933) XIV Int Cong Ophthal Madrid 2:51 37. Meyer E (1871) Traite des operations que se pratiquent sur l’oeil.Paris 38. Galezowski X (1890) Du traitement du décollement de la rétine.Arch f Augenheilkd 21:146
Page 2 and 3: Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retin
Page 4 and 5: Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig
Page 6 and 7: Contents 1 The History of Retinal D
Page 8 and 9: List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams
Page 10 and 11: List of Contributors XI Hermann D.
Page 12 and 13: 2 Helmholz in 1850 made an accurate
Page 14 and 15: 4 (vitreous, gelatin) into the ante
Page 16 and 17: 6 with scleral resection that set t
Page 18 and 19: 8 ditis [72-74].Temperatures up to
Page 20 and 21: 10 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
Page 36 and 37: 26 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of P
Page 42 and 43: 32 found that eyes with pre-existin
Page 46 and 47: 36 3 Encircling Operation with Drai
Page 64 and 65: Chapter 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for
Page 66 and 67: Technique 57 Case Selection Proper
Page 68 and 69: Technique 59 Table 4.1. Gas charact
Page 70 and 71: Technique 61 solution; however,thes
Page 72 and 73: Technique 63 gas reflux. Following
Page 74 and 75: Complications: Prevention and Manag
Page 76 and 77:
New Possibilities 67 ing on type an
Page 78 and 79:
Results 69 Table 4.7 (continued) Au
Page 80 and 81:
Discussion 71 surgical failures. Fa
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Discussion 73 Disadvantages of PR A
Page 84 and 85:
References 75 situations, then to p
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References 77 24. Tornambe PE, Hilt
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References 79 51. Pournaras CJ, Don
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Chapter 5 Vitrectomy for the Primar
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Indications 83 Table 5.1. Indicatio
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Indications 85 Fig. 5.2. The vitreo
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Surgical Technique 87 vitrectomy an
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Outcomes 89 will be visible under a
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Outcomes 91 almost no persistent su
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References 93 7. Heimann H, Bornfel
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96 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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98 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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100 the operating table with the re
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102 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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106 a b 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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114 a 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling
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122 c d 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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124 c Fig. 6.14c 6 Minimal Segmenta
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Table 6.1. Preoperative characteris
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Table 6.3. Final attachment after m
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130 Choroidals In 4 of the 1,462 de
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Table 6.4. Visual acuity at 2 years
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140 Probably, the future question n
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146 7 Pharmacological Approaches to
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152 heparin was published in eyes u
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154 search for compounds with hepar
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Chapter 8 Systematic Review of Effi
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Materials and Methods 163 Table 8.2
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Discussion 165 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
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Discussion 167 Fig. 8.2. The small
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Conclusion 169 vitrectomy and searc
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References 171 8. Brazitikos PD, D
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References 173 34. Gunduz K, Gunalp
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References 175 63. Schepens CL (195
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178 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Det
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180 a b Fig. 9.3a,b. Legend see pag
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186 a b 9 Repair of Primary Retinal
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188 might eliminate traction on the
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Chapter 10 Retinal Detachment Repai
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Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook
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References 207 It is impossible to
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210 C Campbell 7 case selection 57,
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212 M Machemer 13 macular - complic
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214 retinal - detachment - - bilate
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Primary Retinal Detachment

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