Primary Retinal Detachment

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Professor Dr. med. Ingrid Kreissig Department of Ophthalmology Faculty of Clinical Medicine Mannheim University of Heidelberg Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1–3 68167 Mannheim, Germany Adjunct Professor of Clinical Ophthalmology The Weill Medical College of Cornell University New York, USA Library of Congress Control Number: 2004105922 isbn 3-540-21132-2 Springer Berlin Heidelberg New York This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilm or in any other way, and storage in data banks. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the German Copyright Law of September 9, 1965, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer-Verlag. Violations are liable for prosecution under the German Copyright Law. Springer is a part of Springer Science+Business Media springeronline.com © Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2005 Printed in Germany The use of general descriptive names, registered names, trademarks, etc. in this publication does not imply, even in the absence of a specific statement, that such names are exempt from the relevant protective laws and regulations and therefore free for general use. Product liability: The publisher cannot guarantee the accuracy of any information about the application of operative techniques and medications contained in this book. In every individual case the user must check such information by consulting the relevant literature. Editor: Marion Philipp, Heidelberg Desk editor: Martina Himberger, Heidelberg Production editor: Andreas Gösling, Heidelberg Cover design: eStudio Calamar, Pau/Girona Typesetting: Fotosatz-Service Köhler GmbH, Würzburg Printed on acid-free paper 22/3150ag 5 4 3 2 1 0
Preface I wish to express my gratitude to the experts in retinal and vitreous surgery who were generous enough to provide chapters for this book. The book aims to enable the retinal and vitreous surgeon to participate in the ongoing discussion regarding the best surgical technique for primary retinal detachment. The chapters of the book are written by experts in the field. Four separate chapters describe the four principle techniques available for repair of primary retinal detachment at the beginning of the twenty-first century. Attention is given to pharmaceutical interventions that might improve surgical outcome. Each of the four surgical techniques can be successful in the hands of an expert on the procedure. The difference lies in postoperative morbidity, rate of reoperation and long-term visual function. Chapter 9 takes up the preceding chapters and presents an example of a primary three quadrant detachment with one break treated by each of the four surgical techniques. The reader is invited to draw his or her own conclusion about which procedure is the better one and what to do and what not to do. The last chapter, subtitled “Outlook for the Future”, represents speculation about future developments in the field of retinal detachment surgery. The book is intended as a “hands-on” guide for the retina and vitreous surgeon who is confronted with a primary retinal detachment and wishes to select a surgical technique with a minimum of morbidity and an optimum of long-term visual outcome.
Page 2 and 3: Ingrid Kreissig (Ed.) Primary Retin
Page 6 and 7: Contents 1 The History of Retinal D
Page 8 and 9: List of Contributors Gary W. Abrams
Page 10 and 11: List of Contributors XI Hermann D.
Page 12 and 13: 2 Helmholz in 1850 made an accurate
Page 14 and 15: 4 (vitreous, gelatin) into the ante
Page 16 and 17: 6 with scleral resection that set t
Page 18 and 19: 8 ditis [72-74].Temperatures up to
Page 20 and 21: 10 1 The History of Retinal Detachm
Page 26 and 27: 16 ion [147]. Perfluorocarbon liqui
Page 36 and 37: 26 2 Prophylaxis in Fellow Eye of P
Page 42 and 43: 32 found that eyes with pre-existin
Page 46 and 47: 36 3 Encircling Operation with Drai
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44 3 Encircling Operation with Drai
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Chapter 4 Pneumatic Retinopexy for
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Technique 57 Case Selection Proper
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Technique 59 Table 4.1. Gas charact
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Technique 61 solution; however,thes
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Technique 63 gas reflux. Following
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Complications: Prevention and Manag
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New Possibilities 67 ing on type an
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Results 69 Table 4.7 (continued) Au
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Discussion 71 surgical failures. Fa
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Discussion 73 Disadvantages of PR A
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References 75 situations, then to p
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References 77 24. Tornambe PE, Hilt
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References 79 51. Pournaras CJ, Don
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Chapter 5 Vitrectomy for the Primar
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Indications 83 Table 5.1. Indicatio
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Indications 85 Fig. 5.2. The vitreo
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Surgical Technique 87 vitrectomy an
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Outcomes 89 will be visible under a
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Outcomes 91 almost no persistent su
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References 93 7. Heimann H, Bornfel
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96 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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98 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wit
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100 the operating table with the re
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102 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling Wi
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106 a b 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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114 a 6 Minimal Segmental Buckling
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122 c d 6 Minimal Segmental Bucklin
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124 c Fig. 6.14c 6 Minimal Segmenta
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Table 6.1. Preoperative characteris
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Table 6.3. Final attachment after m
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130 Choroidals In 4 of the 1,462 de
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Table 6.4. Visual acuity at 2 years
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140 Probably, the future question n
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146 7 Pharmacological Approaches to
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152 heparin was published in eyes u
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154 search for compounds with hepar
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Chapter 8 Systematic Review of Effi
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Materials and Methods 163 Table 8.2
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Discussion 165 30% 25% 20% 15% 10%
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Discussion 167 Fig. 8.2. The small
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Conclusion 169 vitrectomy and searc
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References 171 8. Brazitikos PD, D
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References 173 34. Gunduz K, Gunalp
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References 175 63. Schepens CL (195
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178 9 Repair of Primary Retinal Det
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180 a b Fig. 9.3a,b. Legend see pag
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186 a b 9 Repair of Primary Retinal
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188 might eliminate traction on the
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Chapter 10 Retinal Detachment Repai
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Retinal Detachment Repair: Outlook
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References 207 It is impossible to
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210 C Campbell 7 case selection 57,
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212 M Machemer 13 macular - complic
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214 retinal - detachment - - bilate
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