Histiostomatid<strong>ae</strong>, Ixodid<strong>ae</strong>, Amblyomma rotundatus, Amblyomma fuscum, Ixo<strong>de</strong>sparan<strong>ae</strong>nsis, Ixodorhynchid<strong>ae</strong>, L<strong>ae</strong>lapid<strong>ae</strong>, Labidostomatid<strong>ae</strong>, Macrochelid<strong>ae</strong>,Macrocheles sp., Macronyssid<strong>ae</strong>, Opilioacarid<strong>ae</strong>, Opilioacarus sp., Oppioi<strong>de</strong>a,Oribatida, Podocinid<strong>ae</strong>, Podocinum sp., Rhagidiid<strong>ae</strong>, Teneriffiid<strong>ae</strong>, Trombiculid<strong>ae</strong>,Tetranychid<strong>ae</strong>, Trombidiid<strong>ae</strong>, Uropodid<strong>ae</strong>, Veigaiid<strong>ae</strong>), Araneida (Amaurobiid<strong>ae</strong>,Araneid<strong>ae</strong>, Atypid<strong>ae</strong>, Nemesid<strong>ae</strong>, Caponiid<strong>ae</strong>, Nops sp, Corinnid<strong>ae</strong>, Ctenid<strong>ae</strong>, Ctenussp. Isoctenus sp, Enoploctenus sp., Pisaurid<strong>ae</strong>, Diplurid<strong>ae</strong>, Gnaphosid<strong>ae</strong>, Hahniid<strong>ae</strong>,Lycosid<strong>ae</strong>, Lyniphid<strong>ae</strong>, Mimetid<strong>ae</strong>, Ochiroceratid<strong>ae</strong>, Oecobid<strong>ae</strong>, Oonopid<strong>ae</strong>,Palpimanid<strong>ae</strong>, Pholcid<strong>ae</strong>, Mesabolivar sp, Prodidomid<strong>ae</strong>, Salticid<strong>ae</strong>, Scicariid<strong>ae</strong>,Loxosceles sp, Loxosceles a<strong>de</strong>laida, Scytodid<strong>ae</strong>, Tetrablemmid<strong>ae</strong>, Tetragnathid<strong>ae</strong>,Nephila sp, Theraphosid<strong>ae</strong>, Lasiodora sp, Theridiid<strong>ae</strong>, Theridion sp, Theridiosomatid<strong>ae</strong>,(Plato sp), Trechaleid<strong>ae</strong>, Uloborid<strong>ae</strong>, Opiliones (Gonyleptid<strong>ae</strong>, Goniosoma sp),Amblipygi (Charinid<strong>ae</strong>, Charinus sp, Charinus acaraje, C. asturius, Phrynid<strong>ae</strong>,Heterophrynus sp), Uropygi (Thelyphonid<strong>ae</strong>, Mastigoproctus brasilianus), Palpigradi(Eukeneniid<strong>ae</strong>, Eukoenenia sp), Pseudoescorpiones (Chernetid<strong>ae</strong>, Chthonid<strong>ae</strong>),Schizomida (Hubbardiid<strong>ae</strong>: Rowlandius sp), Myriapoda: Pauropoda, Chilopoda(Geophilomorpha, Litobiomorpha, Scolopendromorpha, Scutigeromorpha,Pselliophorid<strong>ae</strong>), Symphila (Scutigerellid<strong>ae</strong>), Diplopoda (Poly<strong>de</strong>smida, Pyrgo<strong>de</strong>smid<strong>ae</strong>,Chelo<strong>de</strong>smid<strong>ae</strong>, Crypto<strong>de</strong>smid<strong>ae</strong>, Spirostreptida, Pseudonnanoleniid<strong>ae</strong>,Pseudonannolene sp, Pseudonannolene tocaiensis, Spirobolida, Rinocricid<strong>ae</strong>), Insecta:Arch<strong>ae</strong>ognatha (Machilid<strong>ae</strong>) Coleoptera (Bostrichid<strong>ae</strong>, Cantharid<strong>ae</strong>, Carabid<strong>ae</strong>,Chrysomelid<strong>ae</strong>, Curculionid<strong>ae</strong>, Dermestid<strong>ae</strong>, Dryopid<strong>ae</strong>, Dytiscid<strong>ae</strong>, Elaterid<strong>ae</strong>,Elmid<strong>ae</strong>, Gyrinid<strong>ae</strong>, Histerid<strong>ae</strong>, Lampyrid<strong>ae</strong>, Leiodid<strong>ae</strong>, Meloid<strong>ae</strong>, Nitidulid<strong>ae</strong>,Noterid<strong>ae</strong>, Pselaphid<strong>ae</strong>, Scarabeid<strong>ae</strong>, Staphylinid<strong>ae</strong>, Tenebrionid<strong>ae</strong>), Collembola(Hipogastrurid<strong>ae</strong>, Acheronti<strong>de</strong>s sp, Arrhophalitid<strong>ae</strong>, Arrhophalithes sp, Onychiurid<strong>ae</strong>,35
Cypho<strong>de</strong>rid<strong>ae</strong>, Entomobryiid<strong>ae</strong>), Diplura (Campo<strong>de</strong>id<strong>ae</strong>, Anajapygid<strong>ae</strong>, Japygid<strong>ae</strong>,Projapygid<strong>ae</strong>), Diptera (Bibionid<strong>ae</strong>, Calliphorid<strong>ae</strong>, Cecidomyid<strong>ae</strong>, Ceratopogonid<strong>ae</strong>,Chironomid<strong>ae</strong>, Chloropid<strong>ae</strong>, Culicid<strong>ae</strong>, Dixid<strong>ae</strong>, Dolychopodid<strong>ae</strong>, Drosophilid<strong>ae</strong>,Empidid<strong>ae</strong>, Hemerodromyia sp, Hyppoboscid<strong>ae</strong>, Lonch<strong>ae</strong>id<strong>ae</strong>, Lauxanid<strong>ae</strong>, Milichid<strong>ae</strong>,Mycetophilid<strong>ae</strong>, Muscid<strong>ae</strong>, Keroplatid<strong>ae</strong>, Phorid<strong>ae</strong>, Conicera sp, Psychodid<strong>ae</strong>,Lutzomyia sp, Sarcophagid<strong>ae</strong>, Sciarid<strong>ae</strong>, Sepsid<strong>ae</strong>, Simulid<strong>ae</strong>, Sph<strong>ae</strong>rocerid<strong>ae</strong>,Stratiomyid<strong>ae</strong>, Streblid<strong>ae</strong>, Syrphid<strong>ae</strong>, Eristalis sp, Toxomerus sp, Ornidia obesa,Tipulid<strong>ae</strong>), Dermaptera, Dyctioptera, (Blattid<strong>ae</strong>) Ephemeroptera (Leptophlebiid<strong>ae</strong>),Embioptera, Ensifera (Gryllotalpid<strong>ae</strong>, Tetigoniid<strong>ae</strong>, Phalangopsid<strong>ae</strong>, Eidmanacris sp,En<strong>de</strong>cous sp), Homoptera (Cixid<strong>ae</strong>, Membracid<strong>ae</strong>, Ortheziid<strong>ae</strong>), Heteroptera (Aradid<strong>ae</strong>,Belostomatid<strong>ae</strong>, Cydnid<strong>ae</strong>, Cimicid<strong>ae</strong>, Corixid<strong>ae</strong>, Enicocephalid<strong>ae</strong>, Gelastocorid<strong>ae</strong>,Hebrid<strong>ae</strong>, Hydrometrid<strong>ae</strong>, Lyg<strong>ae</strong>id<strong>ae</strong>, Naucorid<strong>ae</strong>, Pentatomid<strong>ae</strong>, Ploiarid<strong>ae</strong>,Pyrrhocorid<strong>ae</strong>, Reduviid<strong>ae</strong>, Zelurus sp, Panstrongilus geniculatus, Vellid<strong>ae</strong>),Hymenoptera (Apid<strong>ae</strong>, Brachonid<strong>ae</strong>, Eulophid<strong>ae</strong>, Evaniid<strong>ae</strong>, Halictid<strong>ae</strong>,Ichneumonid<strong>ae</strong>, Formicid<strong>ae</strong>, Odonthomachus sp, Acromyrmex sp, Camponotus sp.,Mutilid<strong>ae</strong>, Sphecid<strong>ae</strong>, Torymid<strong>ae</strong>), Isoptera (Nasutitermitid<strong>ae</strong>), Lepidoptera(Geometrid<strong>ae</strong>, Hesperiid<strong>ae</strong>, Noctuid<strong>ae</strong>, Pterophorid<strong>ae</strong>, Tineid<strong>ae</strong>), Megaloptera(Corydalid<strong>ae</strong>), Neuroptera (Chrysopid<strong>ae</strong>, Myrmeleontid<strong>ae</strong>), Odonata (Aeshnid<strong>ae</strong>,Gomphid<strong>ae</strong>, Libellulid<strong>ae</strong>), Plecoptera (Perlid<strong>ae</strong>), Posocoptera (Compsocid<strong>ae</strong>,Lepidopsoscid<strong>ae</strong>, Pseudoc<strong>ae</strong>ciliid<strong>ae</strong>, Psyllipsocid<strong>ae</strong>), Shiphonaptera (Dolichopsyliid<strong>ae</strong>),Trichoptera (Hydropschid<strong>ae</strong>, Leptonema sp.), Zygentoma (Lepidotrichid<strong>ae</strong>,Lepismatid<strong>ae</strong>, Nicoletiid<strong>ae</strong>) e Mollusca: Gastropoda.Neste estudo, merecem <strong>de</strong>staque os registros <strong>de</strong> taxa <strong>de</strong> raros em cavernasbrasileiras como: Uropygi (Telyphonid<strong>ae</strong>), Opilioacarid<strong>ae</strong>, Schizomida (Hubbardiid<strong>ae</strong>:Rowlandius sp.), e Embioptera (Hexapoda).36
- Page 1 and 2: UNINERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MINAS GERAI
- Page 3 and 4: DEDICATÓRIA2
- Page 5 and 6: RJ que nos forneceu a senha para a
- Page 7 and 8: SUMÁRIOAPRESENTAÇÃO ............
- Page 9 and 10: APRESENTAÇÃOMuitas áreas em vár
- Page 11 and 12: arenitos) e ferruginosas (inseridas
- Page 13 and 14: ecentes, 20 mil anos (Silva & Caste
- Page 15 and 16: No Brasil há aproximadamente 5000
- Page 17 and 18: esponsáveis pela importação de r
- Page 19 and 20: Paraná (Trajano 1987, Gnaspini-Net
- Page 21 and 22: Culver & Sket 2000, Sessegolo et al
- Page 23 and 24: Figura 1. Regiões cársticas carbo
- Page 25 and 26: Figura 3 - Corredores de Biodiversi
- Page 27 and 28: Resumo - A fauna cavernícola brasi
- Page 29 and 30: INTRODUÇÃOCaracterísticas ecoló
- Page 31 and 32: fauna cavernícola na Mata Atlânti
- Page 33 and 34: possível. Cada táxon foi separado
- Page 35: dominância de Berger-Parker foi ut
- Page 39 and 40: (1sp.), Anthozoa (1 sp.), Cirripedi
- Page 41 and 42: estudadas), a Chapada Diamantina, n
- Page 43 and 44: Tabela 1. Lista das espécies que a
- Page 45 and 46: Trechini sp3 1 +Trechini spe 1 +Col
- Page 47 and 48: Figura 3. Curva acumulativa de morf
- Page 49 and 50: Figura 5. Variações na diversidad
- Page 51 and 52: 1201201001008080Riqueza60Riqueza604
- Page 53 and 54: predadores generalistas, possibilit
- Page 55 and 56: onde a autora coletou intensamente
- Page 57 and 58: equívocos podem ser desastrosos, j
- Page 59 and 60: quando não há troca de genes com
- Page 61 and 62: se abrigarem, durante o dia, em mic
- Page 63 and 64: cavernas quartzíticas nas montanha
- Page 65 and 66: A relação de aumento da riqueza c
- Page 67 and 68: REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICASAndrade
- Page 69 and 70: Galindo, L. C. & Câmara, I. G. 200
- Page 71 and 72: Sharratt, N. J., M. Picker & M. Sam
- Page 73 and 74: Resumo - No Brasil, somente caverna
- Page 75 and 76: INTRODUÇÃORochas base e a formaç
- Page 77 and 78: grânulos de material desabado do t
- Page 79 and 80: megadiversidade e em um hotspot de
- Page 81 and 82: Figura 1 - Domínios da Mata Atlân
- Page 83 and 84: hidrologia e vegetação no entorno
- Page 85 and 86: 2,62,42,22,01,8Riqueza Relativa1,61
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Estrutura das comunidades de invert
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1,4Riqueza relativa (ferruginosa)1,
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Figura 7. Variações na ocorrênci
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600Abundância relativa (carbonáti
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3,0Riqueza relativa (carbonática)2
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litologias. A singularidade da estr
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invertebrados. Entretanto, outro fa
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claramente distintas, tendo em vist
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mesmo aos ventos mais intensos que
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icas estarem associadas a riachos m
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Maiores riquezas, abundâncias e di
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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRÁFICASArechav
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Romero A. & M. Green 2005. The end
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Resumo - A Mata Atlântica ocupa gr
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INTRODUÇÃOBiodiversidade em ambie
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mostrado altamente heterogênea ent
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Área de estudoMETODOLOGIAPara real
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Ubajara) e São Paulo (gruta do qua
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Cavernas com riqueza total alta rec
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tênue (e.g. os recursos tróficos
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(baixo grau de impactos); 6-10 pont
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insuficiência de conhecimento e gr
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fauna foram realizadas em cavernas
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Alterações antrópicas nas cavern
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Ferruginosas% de cavernas40%35%30%2
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Relevâncias biológicas, impactos
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Figura 8. Mapa representando o grau
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Figura 10. Vulnerabilidade das comu
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A região da Chapada de Ibiapada, N
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endemismos e impactos do turismo ne
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Ouro Preto/Luminárias/Carrancas/Li
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Cavernas cadastradas pelo CECAV/IBA
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Cavernas cadastradas pelo CECAV/IBA
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cavernas. Além disto, a quantidade
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principal componente dos ecótones
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Alterações antrópicas nas cavern
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Tal fato pode ser visualizado nas r
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Por outro lado, as cavernas em roch
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principalmente aquelas turísticas;
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A alta vulnerabilidade encontrada p
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de cavernas presentes na Mata Atlâ
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desmatamento do entorno, retirada d
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REFERÊNCIAS BIBLIOGRAFICASAuler A.
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Lourenço, Wilson R., R.L.C. Baptis
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CAPÍTULO IVA AVENTURA DA VIDA NAS
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Neste contexto, é apresentado abai
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171
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Bichuette, M. E.; Trajano, E. 2003.
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Ferreira, R.L. & Horta, L.C.S. 2001
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Lobo, H. A. S. 2008. Ecoturismo e p
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Samways, M. J. 2005. Insect diversi
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ANEXOSAnexo I. Ficha de caracteriza
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ES Casa Branca Itaimbe- itaguaçu 1
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MG Gruta do Rio Suaçui Santa Maria
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PR-132 Abismo do Leão Adrianópoli
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SP-260 Gruta do Floido Iporanga Sim
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