Äktenskap för par med samma kön Vigselfrågor - Regeringen
Äktenskap för par med samma kön Vigselfrågor - Regeringen
Äktenskap för par med samma kön Vigselfrågor - Regeringen
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SOU 2007:17 Summary<br />
into force, a <strong>par</strong>tnership that is registered in Sweden and which has<br />
not been dissolved shall take effect as a marriage. In addition,<br />
certain consequential amendments are required to the ÄktB and<br />
certain other enactments.<br />
International private and procedural law issues<br />
EC legal regulations. The Brussels II Regulation – which, among<br />
other things, regulates the jurisdiction of the courts in the EU<br />
Member States to entertain issues relating to divorce, se<strong>par</strong>ation<br />
and annulment of marriage and the recognition of judgments<br />
issued by the EU Member States in these matters – probably does<br />
not at present cover marriage where the spouses are of the same<br />
1<br />
sex.TPF FPT However, the equivalent also probably applies regarding other<br />
EC legal regulation to the extent that such rules do not in their<br />
turn refer to national law. In the current situation, the point of<br />
de<strong>par</strong>ture should therefore be dee<strong>med</strong> to be that our own rules on<br />
marriage contained in the 1904 Act on certain international legal<br />
relationships regarding marriage and guardianship (IÄL) apply to<br />
marriage where the spouses are of the same sex.<br />
Convention-based legislation. It cannot be assu<strong>med</strong> that a<br />
convention-based enactment can be applied to marriage between<br />
spouses of the same sex. However, no express rule should be<br />
introduced providing that convention-based legislation should<br />
apply to such marriage. The basic rule should be that such matters<br />
are instead referred to the body administering the law to determine,<br />
on the basis of general principles of convention-friendly interpretation,<br />
how convention-based enactments should be applied in<br />
relation to marriage where the spouses are of the same sex.<br />
I propose, however, that an express exemption be introduced into<br />
the 1931 Ordinance on Certain International Legal Relationships<br />
relating to Marriage, Adoption and Guardianship (NÄF) – which is<br />
based on the Nordic Marriage Convention of 1931 – providing that<br />
the Ordinance does not apply to marriages that have been entered<br />
into between two women or between two men. Thereby, the rules<br />
contained in IÄL on entry into marriage and matrimonial cases,<br />
1<br />
TP PT The Council Regulation (EC) no. 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 (Brussel II Regulation)<br />
is in the application of the law given priority over the application of all international<br />
instruments in the area and also over the Member States’ own national rules. However,<br />
Denmark is not bound by the regulation. Nor is it binding between Finland and Sweden<br />
owing to a reservation in favour of NÄF.<br />
37