Asya Tipi Üretim Tarzı'na Veda - Bilig

Kaside in Turkish Literature
Dr. Yaşar AYDEMİR
Gazi University Gazi Education Faculty
Abstract: The word "Kaside" comes from the word "kasada" in
Arabic and it means "to mean, to deliberate, to intent". As a
literature term it is a form verse whose first couplet rhymes, next
lines of poetry has the same rhyming of the first couplet and it is
written in accordance with the meter of Arus' same meter from
the beginning to the end. By using this form of verse kind of
tevhid, münacaat, naat, eulogy, satirical poem, elegy etc. has
been written,
Kaside is named in accordance with the subject that is told in
the part of nesib, redif or rhyming.
There is no limit in the number of couplet. A kaside consist of
nearly 30-45 couplets. It maybe written by almost every meter of
Arus.
Kaside has five main parts: these parts don't have to be
contained in every kaside. To write a kaside there have to be at
least two parts and the name of one them is maksud. Giving
isn't a name of a part but, it is a couplet enabling the
transformation between the parts.
Key Words: Kaside, tevhid, münacaat, naat, eulogy, satirical
poem, elegy, nesib, tegazzül, girizgah
_______________________________________________________________
167