PROGRAM ZAÅ TITE OKOLIÅ A GRADA ZAGREBA - Zagreb.hr

SADRŽAJ
1 UVOD ................................................................................................................................................... 11
1.1 GLOBALNI KONTEKST ZA PROGRAM ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA GRADA ZAGREBA ................. 11
1.2 ZAKONSKA OSNOVA ZA PROGRAM ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA GRADA ZAGREBA.................... 12
1.3 PROGRAM ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA GRADA ZAGREBA U KONTEKSTU SUSTAVA ZAŠTITE
OKOLIŠA.................................................................................................................................................. 13
1.3.1 Zadaća Programa zaštite okoliša............................................................................................... 14
1.3.2 Struktura dokumenta ................................................................................................................ 14
1.4 METODOLOGIJA PRIKUPLJANJA PODATAKA....................................................................... 15
2 OSNOVNA OBILJEŽJA GRADA ZAGREBA....................................................................................... 18
2.1 POLOŽAJ U PROSTORU, OSNOVNI PODACI I MIKROREGIONALNE PODJELE .................. 18
2.2 POLITIČKO-TERITORIJALNI USTROJ ...................................................................................... 19
2.3 PRIRODNA OBILJEŽJA............................................................................................................... 21
2.3.1 Reljef i geološko-litološka obilježja.......................................................................................... 21
2.3.2 Tlo........................................................................................................................................... 24
2.3.3 Klima....................................................................................................................................... 27
2.3.4 Vode........................................................................................................................................ 30
2.3.5 Biološka raznolikost................................................................................................................. 32
2.3.6 Krajobrazna raznolikost............................................................................................................ 32
2.4 STANOVNIŠTVO......................................................................................................................... 34
2.5 GOSPODARSTVO........................................................................................................................ 39
3 SUDIONICI ZAŠTITE OKOLIŠA U GRADU ZAGREBU .................................................................... 42
3.1 UPRAVNA TIJELA ...................................................................................................................... 42
3.1.1 Državna razina: središnja tijela državne uprave i javne institucije.............................................. 42
3.1.2 Županijska/Lokalna razina – Grad Zagreb ................................................................................ 44
3.2 JAVNA I PRIVATNA PODUZEĆA .............................................................................................. 45
3.3 JAVNOST I INSTITUCIJE GRAĐANSKOG DRUŠTVA.............................................................. 45
4 TEMATSKA PODRUČJA ..................................................................................................................... 47
4.1 SEKTORSKI PRITISCI................................................................................................................. 47
4.1.1 Energetika................................................................................................................................ 47
4.1.1.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 47
4.1.1.2 Stanje i pritisci na području Grada Zagreba ....................................................................... 50
4.1.1.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 51
4.1.2 Industrija ................................................................................................................................. 52
4.1.2.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 52
4.1.2.2 Stanje i pritisci na području Grada Zagreba ....................................................................... 53
4.1.2.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 54
4.1.3 Eksploatacija mineralnih sirovina ............................................................................................. 55
4.1.3.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 55
4.1.3.2 Stanje i pritisci na području Grada Zagreba ....................................................................... 56
4.1.3.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 63
4.1.4 Poljoprivreda ........................................................................................................................... 65
4.1.4.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 65
4.1.4.2 Stanje i pritisci na području Grada Zagreba ....................................................................... 65
4.1.4.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 67
4.1.5 Šumarstvo (gospodarenje šumama)........................................................................................... 68
4.1.5.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 68
4.1.5.2 Stanje i pritisci na području Grada Zagreba ....................................................................... 68
4.1.5.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 71
4.1.6 Lovstvo.................................................................................................................................... 73
4.1.6.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 73
4.1.6.2 Stanje i pritisci na području Grada Zagreba ....................................................................... 73
4.1.6.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 77
4.1.7 Promet ..................................................................................................................................... 79
4.1.7.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 79
4.1.7.2 Stanje i pritisci na području grada Zagreba........................................................................ 80
4.1.7.3 Ciljevi i mjere................................................................................................................... 92
4.1.8 Kemikalije ............................................................................................................................... 95
4.1.8.1 Zakonski okvir ................................................................................................................. 96