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11. Retsidiivsus Eestis - Justiitsministeerium

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RETSIDIIVSUS EESTIS 2010<br />

3. RECIDIVISM OF CONVICTED OFFENDERS<br />

RETSIDIIVSUS EESTIS 2010<br />

Figure 21. The proportion of people who committed a new criminal offence<br />

within 12 months after a judgement of conviction had been rendered with respect<br />

to them by county courts<br />

3.5. Recidivism according to the type of principal punishment<br />

and procedure<br />

There were no general differences in the recidivism rate on the basis of the<br />

type of principal punishment; the recidivism rates by county courts were also<br />

relatively similar, exception being the Harju County Court in which the recidivism<br />

rate for pecuniary punishment was 20%, however, 26% for conditional<br />

sentence which was not applied.<br />

Certain differences in the recidivism rate were also found according to the<br />

type of procedure in which the court session was held which led to the conviction.<br />

Figure 22. The proportion of people who committed a new criminal offence<br />

within 12 months after a judgement of conviction had been rendered with respect<br />

to them by type of procedure<br />

Recidivism rate was the highest in case of expedited procedure (28%), which<br />

was closely followed by simplified procedure (27%). Recidivism rate in general<br />

procedure and summary proceedings was 25%, the settlement proceedings,<br />

however, stood out by a lower rate than others.<br />

In case of the Tartu County Court judgements the recidivism rates were the<br />

lowest in all types of procedure, the only exception being settlement proceedings<br />

regarding which the recidivism rate of decisions connected to the Tartu<br />

County Court were beaten by the Pärnu County Court only by 1 percentage<br />

point. At the same time, a fact has to be taken into consideration that the<br />

number of settlement proceedings conducted at the Tartu County Court<br />

exceeded many times the number of these proceedings in other county courts.<br />

188<br />

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