Klaus Macharzina - Springer Gabler

Abbildung 5‐12: Development Stages of Management Systems
Classification Phase 1 Phase 2 Phase 3 Phase 4
Premodernistic
Control-type
Management
Purpose Improve efficiency
by management
by
objectives
Contents Experienceoriented
management
– based on
period profits
Tactical
Management
Efficiently
manage dayto-dayoperations
trying to
maximize the
capabilities of
individual
organizational
units
More interest in
medium- and
long-range
planning than
in aggregation
of short-range
plans of departments
and
branch offices
Management
Involving ManagerialStrategies
Management in
response to the
needs of each
business with
strategyorientedapproach,transcending
day-
to-day management
Partially introduce
strategic
problems to
medium/long-
range planning;
respond with
mobility, utilizing
task forces
and project
teams
Strategic
Management
Deal with environmentalturbulence
by prefe-
rentially utilizing
limited resour-
ces,structurally
changing and
strategically
mobilizing the
entire organization
Management fo-
cussed on planning
through
structural
changes, resolving
problems on
priority basis and
emphasizing real
operation and
organizational
entity