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the three goat story<br />

Notes on Poetry and Diplomacy—University of Iowa<br />

International Writing Program<br />

Christopher merrill<br />

First, a disclaimer: I am not a diplomat, just a poet who happens to work<br />

in the field of cultural diplomacy, which is defined as “the exchange of<br />

ideas, information, art, and other aspects of culture among nations and<br />

their people in order to foster mutual understanding.” Cultural diplomacy<br />

falls under the rubric of public diplomacy, which is sometimes described<br />

as the art of winning hearts and minds. Since 9/11, these forms<br />

of what the political theorist Joseph Nye calls “soft power” (in contrast<br />

to the exercise of hard—military and economic—power) have generated<br />

considerable debate in foreign policy circles. The University of Iowa’s<br />

International Writing Program (IWP) has played a role in these debates,<br />

developing models of soft power rooted in the practice and pedagogy of<br />

creative writing, in artistic exploration, which may offer an alternative to<br />

the dictates of extremist ideologies. In these reflections, I wish to share<br />

stories from the front lines of what has been called a war of ideas, a clash of<br />

civilizations. This is in my view not a war, at least not yet (though war is<br />

129

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