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People, Habitat, Poetry | 159<br />

how it encouraged her young son to read poetry “without intermediaries.”<br />

She also saw that the university was devoting more and more of its resources<br />

to science and technology, and she wanted to protect a cultural space for<br />

poetry.<br />

“poetry,” she wrote, “is the food of the spirit,<br />

and spirit is the instigator and flow of all revolutions,<br />

whether political or personal, whether national, worldwide,<br />

or within the life of a single quiet human being.”<br />

Stephan was not the kind of donor who writes a check and disappears.<br />

In addition to her original donation of property, between 1960 and 1972<br />

she made gifts of poetry books, lists of books to purchase, a secretary, a<br />

housekeeper, curtains, furniture, Southwestern art and artifacts, money, and<br />

Walgreen stocks (she was the daughter of Charles Walgreen, Chicago drug<br />

store executive), and she secured a bequest of Walgreen stocks from her<br />

mother. She purchased five additional lots and donated them to the Center,<br />

envisioning construction of its permanent home. She wrote an illuminating<br />

essay on collection development in which she emphasized the beauty and<br />

physicality of the book and the importance of poetry’s roots in indigenous<br />

song and its flowering in world literatures. “The nucleus of the collection,”<br />

she wrote, “should be the acknowledged great poets of all countries in the<br />

world together with the foremost living poets in our country. This is essential<br />

in America whose population is multi-ancestral.”<br />

Stephan lived by the tenets of her vision and remained a fierce steward<br />

of its values. From 1947 to 1949, she and her husband, painter John Stephan,<br />

coedited the avant-garde journal of art and writing The Tiger’s Eye, which<br />

was celebrated in a 2002 exhibit at the Yale University Gallery and which<br />

David Anfam called “a seismograph to the complex cultural moment of the<br />

late 1940s in America.” Stephan traveled to Peru to collect Quechua songs<br />

and tales, published as The Singing Mountaineers in 1957 by the University of<br />

Texas Press. She published two historical novels. She traveled to Japan in<br />

search of a quiet place to write and found herself a student of Zen Buddhism,<br />

publishing the essay “The Zen Priests and Their Six Persimmons” in<br />

Harper’s in 1962 and making the documentary film Zen in Ryōkō-in. Decades

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