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We Were Here, and We Are Here | 73<br />

her journals: the meticulous typing and retyping on the Underwood; the<br />

carbon paper fingerprint smudges; the SASEs and trips to the post office; the<br />

occasional, encouraging scribbled replies from editors. Making the poems,<br />

sending them out, getting rejected, paying no mind, sending them out again.<br />

All this I did with no one to talk to, no peers, black or white, really. I wasn’t<br />

friendless in my poetry workshop. But I was comrade-less, kindred spiritless.<br />

I don’t think that had to do with being the only black person in the<br />

workshop, actually. Rather, I think it is rare good fortune to find close poet<br />

friends. And I would not trade my solitary year of studying poetry because it<br />

cultivated artistic practice that can survive any snowstorm.<br />

Still, there is something lost when one experiences one’s becoming-apoet<br />

not quite as an autodidact but certainly without the succor of community,<br />

the networks of community, the sense of belonging to a peer community.<br />

There have certainly been black writers’ collectives over the years,<br />

from the salon held in Georgia Douglas Johnson’s house in Washington,<br />

DC, in the 1920s to the ateliers of the Harlem Renaissance to the Umbra<br />

group of New York City in the early 1960s, chronicled so beautifully by<br />

Lorenzo Thomas, to OBASI in Chicago beginning later in the ’60s to the<br />

funky young geniuses of the Dark Room Collective in the late ’80s and<br />

early ’90s in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to the Harlem Writers Guild and<br />

the Wintergreen Women of Virginia, which continue to this day. This was<br />

what Cave Canem became for me—and more. Over the time since its<br />

founding, Cave Canem has sustained itself and quietly grown stronger and<br />

more perennial. Its distinction is in its edification; is has become an institution<br />

devoted to the nurturance of black poets.<br />

Over fifteen years ago, Toi Derricotte and Cornelius Eady had had one<br />

too many conversations with other African American poets who were<br />

weary from being “the only one” in poetry workshops. Inevitably, the black<br />

poets kept finding, when their poems were up for discussion, that conversation<br />

too often turned to racial misunderstandings or got bogged down in<br />

the call to explain cultural references unknown to their white fellow poets.<br />

Sometimes those exchanges were explosive. Lost were the poems themselves.<br />

What was in short supply was that which poets seek in workshop:<br />

feedback to make the poems stronger. So their premise was simple and elegant:<br />

it was time to create a community devoted to black poets.<br />

Derricotte and Eady decided to hold a weeklong summer workshop<br />

retreat, with African American faculty and African American poets. They<br />

made this decision while traveling in Italy, with a serendipitous visit to

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