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62 | luis rodriguez<br />
ships, and nominations for the Pulitzer Prize and the National Book<br />
Award. Tia Chucha Press and the Guild Complex became instrumental in<br />
the Chicago Poetry Festivals—called Neutral Turf—where some three<br />
thousand people came to readings along Lake Michigan. With city funds,<br />
we sent slam poetry winners to places such as Accra, Ghana; Prague,<br />
Czechoslovakia; and Osaka, Japan. My community work at the time also<br />
involved poetry workshops in prisons, juvenile lockups, schools, and shelters<br />
for homeless people. I helped create Youth Struggling for Survival<br />
(YSS) for gang and nongang youth and, later, the Humboldt Park Teen<br />
Reach program. I wanted to expand my work with poetry to include<br />
communities kept outside the margins of literary funding and expression,<br />
which is highly marginalized in the larger culture as it is. I wanted to<br />
remember where I had come from—and to give back to those still caught<br />
in the street life’s steely grasp. I traveled around the country spreading the<br />
gospel of poetry—and then over the years to Canada, Mexico, El Salvador,<br />
Guatemala, Nicaragua, Honduras, Venezuela, Peru, Puerto Rico, Japan,<br />
England, France, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy, Bosnia-Herzegovina, and<br />
across Germany.<br />
I married my third wife, Trini Cardenas, in 1988 (we’ve had two sons<br />
since then). But ten years later, Ramiro, my oldest son from my first marriage,<br />
was sentenced to twenty-eight years in state prison for three counts<br />
of attempted murder. I had written the 1993 best-selling memoir Always<br />
Running: La Vida Loca: Gang Days in L.A. to help Ramiro avoid just such a<br />
situation, but though I had helped many gang youth get out of the madness,<br />
I could not help my son. I also had a daughter and four grandchildren to<br />
worry about. We had many friends in Chicago but no family. Trini had a<br />
large, active, and healthy family in the northeast San Fernando Valley, so in<br />
2000, we decided to go back to Los Angeles.<br />
POETRy AND THE CITy OF ANGELS<br />
Over the years, I published more poetry books at other presses, as well as<br />
children’s books, a short story collection, a novel, and a nonfiction book<br />
on creating community in violent times. I had paying gigs all over and a<br />
few fellowships and awards. It was time for me to give back on another<br />
level.<br />
For years, the Northeast Valley was known as the “Mexican” side of the<br />
valley. When we arrived, it had a population of some 450,000—about the