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Program - Brookhaven National Laboratory

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Nuclear structure, reaction and decay data have important applications in nuclear energy, national security,<br />

and nuclear medicine. <strong>National</strong> security applications can be broadly characterized as stewardship science<br />

and include homeland security, nuclear forensics, and non-proliferation, as well as stockpile stewardship.<br />

The Stewardship Science Academic Alliance (SSAA) was inaugurated 10 years ago by the <strong>National</strong> Nuclear<br />

Security Administration of the US Department of Energy to enhance connections between NNSA laboratories<br />

and the activities of university scientists and their students in research areas important to NNSA,<br />

including low-energy nuclear science. The SSAA supports the Stewardship Science Graduate Fellowships<br />

and a large number of individual investigator projects, including one Center of Excellence in low-energy<br />

nuclear science. SSAA research directions in low-energy nuclear science include: neutron, gamma, and<br />

ion-induced reactions with stable and unstable nuclei, physics of the fission process, and properties of<br />

prompt fission products. The present talk would present an overview of how the SSAA activities help to<br />

educate early career low-energy nuclear scientists and prepare them for careers in applied and basic nuclear<br />

structure, reaction and decay studies. This work is supported in part by the <strong>National</strong> Nuclear Security<br />

Administration under the Stewardship Science Academic Alliances program through DOE Cooperative<br />

Agreement No. DE-FG52-08NA28552.<br />

PF 2 4:00 PM<br />

The Davis-Bahcall Scholars <strong>Program</strong>: Instilling the Qualities of STEM Leadership in the<br />

Youth of South Dakota<br />

Peggy McMahan Norris<br />

Black Hills State University, Sanford Underground Research Facility<br />

The Davis-Bahcall and Summer Science Scholars programs are summer enrichment opportunities for highachieving<br />

18- and 19-year-old students from South Dakota who are interested in Science, Technology,<br />

Engineering and Math (STEM) careers. The programs engage students during their transition from high<br />

school into the first two years of university. With the generous support of 3M Corporation, the state of<br />

South Dakota, South Dakota NSF EPSCoR, and the South Dakota Space Grant Consortium (funded by<br />

NASA), the program reached 70 students during its first four years of full operation in 2009-2012, plus<br />

a pilot phase in 2008. During the first four years of the program, various components of two-five week<br />

programs were tested, including:<br />

• One-two week sessions at Sanford Underground <strong>Laboratory</strong> in Lead, SD<br />

• One-week trips to the CERN and/or Gran Sasso laboratories in Europe<br />

• One-two week programs at Fermilab or <strong>Brookhaven</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> (Department of Energy<br />

laboratories)<br />

• Three weeks academic study in physics at Princeton University, together with students from Italy<br />

• Shorter visits to various laboratories and universities with projects in underground science or in<br />

nuclear and high energy physics<br />

A serious effort has been made to maintain contact with the students as they progress through their<br />

undergraduate years, through the incentive of keeping them posted about internship opportunities. Surveys<br />

of all participants are conducted annually, achieving response rates above 50%. Students show a high level of<br />

interest and success in obtaining opportunities for undergraduate research either in their home institutions<br />

or in summer programs elsewhere. 67% of students in the most recent survey plan to attend post graduate<br />

243

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