Program - Brookhaven National Laboratory
Program - Brookhaven National Laboratory
Program - Brookhaven National Laboratory
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February 2008) and UKPADD (UKPADD6.12, March 2013) are described, together with the evaluation<br />
methodology and processing procedures adopted to produce the files in ENDF-6 format. Comprehensive<br />
sets of requested decay data have been evaluated on the basis of a series of well-defined specifications, and<br />
have been processed to yield complete and verified evaluated decay data files. Evaluated decay-data parameters<br />
within both libraries include half-lives, branching fractions, alpha, beta and gamma-ray energies<br />
and emission probabilities, total decay energies, mean and/or average alpha, beta and gamma energies,<br />
internal conversion coefficients, internal-pair formation coefficients, and all associated uncertainties. The<br />
computer-based files have been generated in ENDF-6 format, including lists of the references used to produce<br />
the proposed decay schemes and comments that identify any existing inadequacies. UKHEDD2.6<br />
consists of recommended decay data files for 125 radionuclides, 50 of which were re-evaluated between January<br />
2000 and February 2007 on the basis of improvements arising from timely laboratory measurements<br />
- these actinides and their natural decay products are identified with the operation, decommissioning and<br />
disposal of fission-based reactor facilities. UKPADD6.12 consists predominantly of recommended decay<br />
data for activation products of relevance to the European Fusion <strong>Program</strong>me, and a limited number of<br />
fission products identified with the operation, decommissioning and disposal of fission reactor facilities,<br />
along with various standards that are commonly used to calibrate gamma-ray spectrometers. The most recent<br />
evaluations undertaken in 2011/12 have generated recommended decay data for seven fission products<br />
that contribute significantly to the gamma dose in severe accident scenarios. Recommended decay data<br />
for a total of 595 radionuclides are contained within UKPADD6.12. All evaluations within UKHEDD and<br />
UKPADD have been carried out by A.L. Nichols, while processing and verification procedures were performed<br />
by AMEC staff at Winfrith. New versions of the UKHEDD and UKPADD libraries have regularly<br />
been submitted to the NEA Data Bank for possible inclusion in the JEFF library, and in this manner are<br />
readily accessible to the international community. Historically, data evaluations and assembly of many of<br />
the earlier files have been funded by BNFL plc, Sellafield, and the UK Department of Trade and Industry<br />
(work now identified with the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change) and Euratom through the<br />
UK Atomic Energy Authority/Euratom Fusion Association. * deceased. ** affiliated to Department of<br />
Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK;<br />
and Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.<br />
Corresponding author: Alan Nichols<br />
PR 26<br />
NUBASE2012<br />
M. Wang, Institute of Modern Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China; MPIK, D-69117 Heidelberg,<br />
Germany; CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, Orsay 91405, France. G. Audi, J. Blachot, CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS,<br />
Orsay 91405, France. F.G. Kondev, Argonne <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne,<br />
Illinois 60439, USA. B. Pfeiffer, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291<br />
Darmstadt, Germany. X. Xu, Institute of Modern Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China.<br />
The NUBASE database contains the basic properties of nuclides in their ground and long-lived (>100 ns)<br />
isomeric states: masses, excitation energies of isomers, half-lives, spins/parities, decay modes and their<br />
intensities. This database is mainly derived from Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data Files (ENSDF) and<br />
the Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME), as well as from experimental results from recent literature. NUBASE<br />
is widely used in fundamental researches and applied nuclear sciences. Meanwhile, NUBASE provides a<br />
consistent identification of the nuclear states involved in mass measurements that are used in AME evaluation<br />
to extract the reliable atomic mass values. The early versions of NUBASE were published in 1997[1]<br />
and 2003[2]. A new version NUBASE2012 will be published in December 2012 together with AME2012,<br />
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