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Program - Brookhaven National Laboratory

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February 2008) and UKPADD (UKPADD6.12, March 2013) are described, together with the evaluation<br />

methodology and processing procedures adopted to produce the files in ENDF-6 format. Comprehensive<br />

sets of requested decay data have been evaluated on the basis of a series of well-defined specifications, and<br />

have been processed to yield complete and verified evaluated decay data files. Evaluated decay-data parameters<br />

within both libraries include half-lives, branching fractions, alpha, beta and gamma-ray energies<br />

and emission probabilities, total decay energies, mean and/or average alpha, beta and gamma energies,<br />

internal conversion coefficients, internal-pair formation coefficients, and all associated uncertainties. The<br />

computer-based files have been generated in ENDF-6 format, including lists of the references used to produce<br />

the proposed decay schemes and comments that identify any existing inadequacies. UKHEDD2.6<br />

consists of recommended decay data files for 125 radionuclides, 50 of which were re-evaluated between January<br />

2000 and February 2007 on the basis of improvements arising from timely laboratory measurements<br />

- these actinides and their natural decay products are identified with the operation, decommissioning and<br />

disposal of fission-based reactor facilities. UKPADD6.12 consists predominantly of recommended decay<br />

data for activation products of relevance to the European Fusion <strong>Program</strong>me, and a limited number of<br />

fission products identified with the operation, decommissioning and disposal of fission reactor facilities,<br />

along with various standards that are commonly used to calibrate gamma-ray spectrometers. The most recent<br />

evaluations undertaken in 2011/12 have generated recommended decay data for seven fission products<br />

that contribute significantly to the gamma dose in severe accident scenarios. Recommended decay data<br />

for a total of 595 radionuclides are contained within UKPADD6.12. All evaluations within UKHEDD and<br />

UKPADD have been carried out by A.L. Nichols, while processing and verification procedures were performed<br />

by AMEC staff at Winfrith. New versions of the UKHEDD and UKPADD libraries have regularly<br />

been submitted to the NEA Data Bank for possible inclusion in the JEFF library, and in this manner are<br />

readily accessible to the international community. Historically, data evaluations and assembly of many of<br />

the earlier files have been funded by BNFL plc, Sellafield, and the UK Department of Trade and Industry<br />

(work now identified with the UK Department of Energy and Climate Change) and Euratom through the<br />

UK Atomic Energy Authority/Euratom Fusion Association. * deceased. ** affiliated to Department of<br />

Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Physical Sciences, University of Surrey, Guildford, GU2 7XH, UK;<br />

and Manipal University, Madhav Nagar, Manipal 576104, Karnataka, India.<br />

Corresponding author: Alan Nichols<br />

PR 26<br />

NUBASE2012<br />

M. Wang, Institute of Modern Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China; MPIK, D-69117 Heidelberg,<br />

Germany; CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS, Orsay 91405, France. G. Audi, J. Blachot, CSNSM-IN2P3-CNRS,<br />

Orsay 91405, France. F.G. Kondev, Argonne <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong>, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne,<br />

Illinois 60439, USA. B. Pfeiffer, GSI Helmholtzzentrum für Schwerionenforschung, Planckstr. 1, D-64291<br />

Darmstadt, Germany. X. Xu, Institute of Modern Physics, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China.<br />

The NUBASE database contains the basic properties of nuclides in their ground and long-lived (>100 ns)<br />

isomeric states: masses, excitation energies of isomers, half-lives, spins/parities, decay modes and their<br />

intensities. This database is mainly derived from Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data Files (ENSDF) and<br />

the Atomic Mass Evaluation (AME), as well as from experimental results from recent literature. NUBASE<br />

is widely used in fundamental researches and applied nuclear sciences. Meanwhile, NUBASE provides a<br />

consistent identification of the nuclear states involved in mass measurements that are used in AME evaluation<br />

to extract the reliable atomic mass values. The early versions of NUBASE were published in 1997[1]<br />

and 2003[2]. A new version NUBASE2012 will be published in December 2012 together with AME2012,<br />

275

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