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Program - Brookhaven National Laboratory

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involves a long and challenging process that some students find difficult to complete. This work is supported<br />

by NSF DUE grant 0942699. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in<br />

this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the <strong>National</strong> Science<br />

Foundation.<br />

PF 5 5:00 PM<br />

Educational Outreach Efforts at the NNDC<br />

Norman E. Holden<br />

<strong>National</strong> Nuclear Data Center, <strong>Brookhaven</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong><br />

The <strong>National</strong> Nuclear Data Center (NNDC) at the <strong>Brookhaven</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Laboratory</strong> is well known for<br />

its work in storage and retrieval of neutron and non-neutron nuclear data and the dissemination of the<br />

Evaluated Nuclear Data File (ENDF) and the Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF) as well<br />

as providing information on its web site and distributing the Nuclear Wallet Cards. In the last few years,<br />

NNDC has become involved in an outreach effort to the global scientific educational community. NNDC<br />

is involved in an international project to develop a Periodic Table of the Isotopes for the Educational<br />

Community in an effort to help illustrate the importance of isotopes in understanding the world around<br />

us. This effort should help teachers to better understand the concept of nuclides and isotopes and to aid<br />

them in introducing these concepts to students from the high school to the graduate school level. The print<br />

version of this project uses the framework of the Periodic Table of the Elements, which many teachers and<br />

students might recognize. The Table provides the usual information for each element plus a color-coded pie<br />

chart displaying all of the stable and radioactive isotopes that occur in terrestrial samples of that element<br />

found in nature. The isotopic abundance of each of these isotopes is depicted by the relative size of the<br />

pie slice associated with that isotope. The mass number of each isotope appears around the outside of<br />

the chart. Each mass number is shown in black for the stable isotopes and in red for radioactive ones.<br />

Auxiliary data available for each element includes a table of numeric information listing the isotopes with<br />

their atomic masses and isotopic abundances for those isotopes shown on each element’s pie chart. In<br />

addition, all of the presently known isotopes for that element are displayed in one of three half-life ranges.<br />

To illustrate the importance of isotopes in our everyday life, there are descriptions of selected applications<br />

of stable and/or radioactive isotopes of each element provided in one or more of seven possible topic areas<br />

(industry, medicine, forensic science, earth and planetary science, etc.) There is a student’s introduction<br />

available and a teacher’s guide. An interactive, electronic version of this Table is presently in development.<br />

Future plans involve developing interactive digital learning objects (DLO) and teacher lesson plans to<br />

encourage those teachers who may know little about isotopes to introduce this subject to their students.<br />

PF 6 5:15 PM<br />

Harmonization of Curricula in Nuclear Education: Could One Fit for All?<br />

Artur Canella Avelar<br />

Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais UFMG<br />

In many cases, professional activities in the nuclear arena may differ as much as driving a car differs from<br />

riding a bike or piloting a plane. Accordingly, the development of a common academic background for<br />

different scientists - physicists, engineers, chemists, biologists, physicians, dentists, veterinarians, pharmacists<br />

and agronomists - enrolled in nuclear studies has been a challenge for academic boards of graduate<br />

programs. Taking a look at some institutes in Brazil [1] and abroad, we can identify nuclear graduate<br />

245

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