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Proceedings, Oxford, UK (2002) - World Federation of Music Therapy

Proceedings, Oxford, UK (2002) - World Federation of Music Therapy

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own the emotional experience while in the presence <strong>of</strong> another (the<br />

therapist).<br />

B) one’s musical behavior, such as how he or she fits in with the overall<br />

music, where in the musical experience did the client feel comfortable,<br />

and how one’s musical choices is relevant. This realm can be a pre-<br />

interpersonal way to experiment in relating to others thru the music.<br />

C) the interpersonal process in the music, both the client – therapist<br />

relationship and between members <strong>of</strong> a therapy group are integral to the<br />

inherent healing<br />

D) the inner process. This can include the relationship between the<br />

musically experienced self and the verbally experienced self. This<br />

distinction is based upon the assumption that the musical self <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

reflects a higher functioning person than the verbally expressed self<br />

(Nolan, 1994). One outcome <strong>of</strong> verbal processing while listening to the<br />

tape <strong>of</strong> the music from the session is to help further integrate these two<br />

experiences <strong>of</strong> the self; (Nolan 1989)<br />

3) in groups: facilitates Yalom’s “curative processes” (1995). This<br />

depends upon the level <strong>of</strong> functioning <strong>of</strong> the members <strong>of</strong> the group and<br />

the length <strong>of</strong> time available for treatment;<br />

4) to allow a client to more fully experience a change <strong>of</strong> thinking or<br />

feeling as so the client may discover, accept and “own” the felt change in<br />

her or his response to the music therapy experience;<br />

5) to return to a more defended state. A basic understanding in music<br />

therapy is that music frees up one’s defenses. Clients in vulnerable<br />

1158

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