Proceedings, Oxford, UK (2002) - World Federation of Music Therapy

eings in order to produce therapeutic, prophylactic and rehabilitation
effects in them and in society.” (BENENZON, 1988, p.11)
The foetus is capable of hearing after 21 weeks, and can perceive touch.
For the embryo, the skin can be understood as an extension of the ear.
The foetus perceives the sounds and rhythm in his/her mother's
surroundings. The feel of the walls of the womb, the flow of blood in the
vessels, the sounds of the bowels, the mother's voice, heartbeats and
breathing are some examples of sounds that surround the foetus. The
experiences of sound vibration and movement are the main stimuli and
communication means for the foetus and complement all the
interconnected experiences of pregnancy.
Music can be used as a means of communication with the foetus as he/
she is sensitive to sounds and vibrations. It is believed that
communicative stimulation in this period can be beneficial, and its
positive effects will have lasting results affecting a person's life forever.
The strengthening of the communication bonds between a mother and her
child can contribute to the emotional health of both, and affects also the
emotional health of other involved parts– the father, other children and
closer relatives.
“Another important aspect in Music Therapy is [that] the work you are
developing during pregnancy is providing these girls with a tool they
will be able to use themselves, a language they can use with their babies.
(...) Another form of communication, which is most beautiful and strikes
us deep inside. In addition to strengthening the bond between mother and
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