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Proceedings, Oxford, UK (2002) - World Federation of Music Therapy

Proceedings, Oxford, UK (2002) - World Federation of Music Therapy

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Experiential Learning: Temple University’s Approach To The<br />

Education Of <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> Students<br />

Kathy Murphy – USA<br />

This presentation provided an overview <strong>of</strong> the spectrum <strong>of</strong> experiential<br />

learning methods used across all <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> programs at Temple<br />

University. All three members <strong>of</strong> Temple’s <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> faculty were<br />

interviewed to gain a better understanding <strong>of</strong> how they incorporate<br />

experiential learning into their courses. All interviews were then<br />

analyzed according to the following research questions:<br />

How does the <strong>Music</strong> <strong>Therapy</strong> faculty conceptualize experiential learning;<br />

How is experiential learning implemented within the class room;<br />

How is experiential learning evaluated;<br />

How are the boundaries perceived and/or maintained.<br />

This analysis revealed four methods <strong>of</strong> experiential learning:<br />

1) Demonstration;<br />

2) Laboratory Experiences;<br />

3) Experiential Exercises; and,<br />

4) Group Models (in and out <strong>of</strong> class).<br />

The level <strong>of</strong> participation on the part <strong>of</strong> the students and the role <strong>of</strong> the<br />

educator within each method was described. Variables affecting the<br />

depth <strong>of</strong> students’ personal involvement and boundary issues were<br />

identified. Challenges to experiential learning in an academic setting and<br />

topics for further research were also presented.<br />

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