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The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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CHAP. II] OF SCOTLAND 209<br />

with Reginald, the Norwegian king <strong>of</strong> Man and the Isles, it<br />

is nearly impossible to distinguish between the acts <strong>of</strong> the<br />

two princes.<br />

Reginald, however, appears on the death <strong>of</strong> his brother<br />

Dugall, to have been designated " dominus insularum," and<br />

sometimes even " rex insularum," and " dominus de Ergile<br />

and Kintyre," under which title he grants certain lands to the<br />

abbey <strong>of</strong> Saddell, in Kintyre, which he had founded.<br />

<strong>The</strong>se titles, however, did not descend to his children, and<br />

he was succeeded in his paternal inheritance by his eldest<br />

son, Roderic, who, on the conquest <strong>of</strong> Argyll by Alexander II.,<br />

considerably increased his powers by agreeing to hold his lands<br />

<strong>of</strong> the king as crown vassal ; and after this period he is generally<br />

styled Dominus de Kintyre. Roderic appears to have adopted<br />

the Norwegian habits <strong>of</strong> piracy in their fullest extent, and to<br />

have become, in everything but his birth, one <strong>of</strong> that race.<br />

He was one <strong>of</strong> the most noted pirates <strong>of</strong> his day, and the<br />

annals <strong>of</strong> the time are full <strong>of</strong> the plundering expeditions which<br />

he made. In these habits he was not followed by his sons<br />

Dugall and Allan. Dugall ruled over his Gaelic possessions<br />

in the usual manner <strong>of</strong> a Celtic chief, and when Ewen had<br />

at length agreed, in 1249, to desert the Norwegian interest<br />

for that <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong>, bore the Norwegian title <strong>of</strong> king <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Isles until his death.<br />

On Haco's<br />

acquired great<br />

expedition to the Western<br />

accession to his territories.<br />

Isles, king Dugall<br />

Few <strong>of</strong> the Island<br />

chiefs had afforded so much assistance to Haco, or taken such<br />

an active part in his expedition as Dugall, and Haco therefore<br />

bestowed upon him all those parts <strong>of</strong> Ewen <strong>of</strong> Lorn's territories<br />

which had fallen into his hands. King Dugall appears to<br />

have died without descendants, and his brother Allan succeeded<br />

to the possessions <strong>of</strong> this branch <strong>of</strong> the Siol Cuinn. On the<br />

cession <strong>of</strong> the Isles, .\llan, along with the other Hebridean<br />

chiefs, transferred their allegiance to Alexander III. <strong>of</strong> <strong>Scotland</strong> ;<br />

for his name is found among the barons in the list <strong>of</strong> those<br />

who assembled at Scoon in 1284, to declare Margaret, the<br />

maid <strong>of</strong> Norway, heiress to the crown ; and on that occasion<br />

he is designed "<br />

Allangus, fiHus Roderici." On this occasion,<br />

when Alexander appears to have been willing to purchase the<br />

O

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