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The Highlanders of Scotland - Clan Strachan Society

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236 THE HIGHLANDERS [part li<br />

In this question, therefore, there are involved two subordinate<br />

questions which have given rise to considerable —<br />

disputes.<br />

First, was Am}-, the daughter <strong>of</strong> Roderic <strong>of</strong> the Isles, John's<br />

legitimate wife, and were the sons <strong>of</strong> that marriage John's<br />

legitimate heirs ? And secondly, if the sons <strong>of</strong> the first marriage<br />

are legitimate, who is chief <strong>of</strong> the clan Ranald, the only<br />

clan descended from that marriage ? With regard to the first<br />

point, there are two documents which place it beyond all doubt<br />

that Amy was John's lawful wife. <strong>The</strong> first <strong>of</strong> these is a dispensation<br />

from the Pope in 1337 to John, son <strong>of</strong> Angus <strong>of</strong> the<br />

Isles, and Amie, daughter <strong>of</strong> Roderic <strong>of</strong> the Isles. <strong>The</strong> second<br />

is the treaty between John and David II. in 1369, in which the<br />

hostages are " Donaldum filium meum ex filia domini senescali<br />

Scotis genitum Angusium filium filii quondam Johannis mei et<br />

Donaldum quemdam alium filium meum naturalemy John had<br />

by Am}' three sons, John, Godfrey, and Ranald, and the distinction<br />

made in the above passage between Jolm ''filius iiieus"<br />

and Donald filius meus natiiralis, proves that this family were<br />

legitimate. But it is equally clear that the children <strong>of</strong> this<br />

marriage were considered as John's feudal heirs. When Robert<br />

II., in pursuance <strong>of</strong> the policy which he had adopted, persuaded<br />

John to make the children <strong>of</strong> the two marriages feudally inde-<br />

pendent <strong>of</strong> each other, it was effected in this manner. John<br />

received charters <strong>of</strong> certain <strong>of</strong> his lands containing a special<br />

destination to the heir <strong>of</strong> the marriage with the king's daughter,<br />

while he granted a charter <strong>of</strong> another portion <strong>of</strong> his lands,<br />

consisting <strong>of</strong> the lordship <strong>of</strong> Garmoran, part <strong>of</strong> Lochaber, and<br />

some <strong>of</strong> the Isles, among which \\as that <strong>of</strong> Uist, to Reginald,<br />

one <strong>of</strong> the children <strong>of</strong> the first marriage, to be held <strong>of</strong> John's<br />

lawful heirs, and this charter was confirmed b}' the king. That<br />

a special destination was necessary to conve}' part <strong>of</strong> John's<br />

possessions to the children <strong>of</strong> the second is marriage in itself<br />

a strong presumption that they were not his feudal heirs, and<br />

from the terms <strong>of</strong> Reginald's charter it is manifest that he must,<br />

on John's death, have held his lands <strong>of</strong> the person universall}'<br />

acknowledged to be the feudal heir <strong>of</strong> the lord <strong>of</strong> the Isles.<br />

This person, ho\\:ever, was his brother Godfrey, the eldest<br />

surviving son <strong>of</strong> the first marriage, for in a charter to the<br />

Abbey <strong>of</strong> Inchaffra}', dated 7th July, 1389, he designates himself

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