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seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

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SECOND STEP ON THE PATH<br />

CHAPTER 12<br />

RIGHT THOUGHT OR PURPOSE<br />

Who is it who has dragged this carcass here?<br />

- Chinese Hua-tou (thought puzzle)<br />

Nobody gets anywhere in Buddhism without understanding from his scalp to the<br />

soles <strong>of</strong> his feet that samsaric life is bitter and painful, the First Noble Truth. And why is life<br />

so hard? Because in our egotism we crave so many foolish things. This is the Second Noble<br />

Truth. Can we get out <strong>of</strong> the mess? Yes. This is the Third Noble Truth. How? We kill the<br />

fool who craves. We kill it by tearing it away from the people, things and ideas it clings to as<br />

it parasitically tries to drain from these sources some substantive identity. The tearing-away<br />

process is the painful wounding <strong>of</strong> the ego, the harsh Right Purpose <strong>of</strong> the Fourth Noble<br />

Truth's Eightfold Path.<br />

When we're young, our craving for status serves a biological imperative. Social<br />

success insures successful breeding and survival <strong>of</strong> the stock. That's how nature programmed<br />

us; but once we have played out our biological programs, we're entitled to retire from the<br />

everyday cruelties <strong>of</strong> competition and to live in the perfect peace <strong>of</strong> spiritual fulfillment.<br />

We have to awaken from the dreamy illusion that we are the sum <strong>of</strong> people and things<br />

with which we have identified. People who have spent enough time in swamp water hear the<br />

reveille clearly. They need a few instructions and a little direction but require no further<br />

prodding. Others, who are new to disillusionment, are usually not so fortunate. Their egos<br />

have to feel a bit more <strong>of</strong> the pain <strong>of</strong> alienation and humiliation. They need a good Chan<br />

master who has a big heart and a strong stick.<br />

"Who is it who has brought me this carcass?" the Chan master demands to know. His<br />

student trembles. This is Buddhism's principal challenge and there is no way to avoid it.<br />

"Who am I?"<br />

Ask a swamp dweller "Who are you?" He answers, "I'm nobody. I'm less than<br />

nothing." And he's not being modest. Ask him again after he's made it even halfway up the<br />

Path. "I'm the most blessed man on earth," he replies without resorting to hyperbole. He is<br />

CHAPTER 12 RIGHT THOUGHT OR PURPOSE<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

134

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