20.03.2013 Views

seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

To complicate matters even further, it was the copying scribes' practice to enter any<br />

text in order to amend it for clarification. Thus, the great rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong> scripture: the<br />

older the text, the shorter the text, and the more authentic.<br />

With so much <strong>of</strong> such varying quality being written by so many, schism had to result.<br />

It took only a few hundred years after the Buddha's death for Buddhism to split into<br />

two rival systems, the conservative Theravadin, called pejoratively Hinayana (little raft) and<br />

Mahayana (great raft), each with its own canon and each containing many different schools.<br />

Yanas are actually means to accomplish something or vehicles here considered to be rafts<br />

used for crossing the troubled waters that separate the ordinary, egodefiled consciousness <strong>of</strong><br />

Samsara from the pure consciousness <strong>of</strong> Nirvana. "Getting to the other shore" is the<br />

traditional way <strong>Buddhist</strong>s describe the event <strong>of</strong> salvation.<br />

It is not in the beginner's Seventh World or in the adept's concluding Tenth World<br />

(the Void) that we find any major differences between these two rafts.<br />

While a detailed discussion <strong>of</strong> the intervening Eighth and Ninth Worlds is beyond the<br />

scope <strong>of</strong> this work, it may be sufficient to note that <strong>Buddhist</strong> theology embraces a Trinity <strong>of</strong><br />

Divine Persons: Buddha; Bodhisattva; and Future Buddha. When that androgyny-inspiring<br />

Savior- figure, the Bodhisattva, is seen as a celestial entity, the salvation raft is said to be in<br />

Mahayana waters. When, however, one's Guru or Perfect Master is seen to embody the<br />

Savior, the raft is navigating the Hinayana. Thus, a single, celestial Avalokitesvara-Guan Yin<br />

may deliver multitudes; while a relatively unknown Master can deliver only those few<br />

disciples who actually gain access to him. Theravadins therefore require that many masters<br />

attain perfection.<br />

In either case, the devotee delivers the Immortal Foetus or Divine Child, the prototype<br />

<strong>of</strong> which is Maitreya (Mithras), the Future Buddha.<br />

A third vessel, the Vajrayana (lightning raft) was added to the fleet when tantric<br />

Buddhism melted into the Bon religion <strong>of</strong> Tibet between the Seventh and Ninth centuries -<br />

subsequent to the Muslim invasions <strong>of</strong> India. The Vajrayana raft supports the entire range <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>Buddhist</strong> belief; from "right-hand" sexually conservative methodologies to "left-hand"<br />

libertine forms; from primitive superstition to ultra- sophisticated theology; and, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />

from the devotion to a Perfect Master to the devotion to Avalokitesvara, <strong>of</strong> whom the Dalai<br />

Lama is said to be an Avatar.<br />

In order for Chan to become the sleek "salvation" vessel that it eventually proved to<br />

be, it had to jettison a thousand years <strong>of</strong> confused literature. But its boat did not bob about<br />

unballasted in salvation's treacherous waters. Chan retained a few Mahayana scriptures (from<br />

the Prajna Paramita Sutras) and the Sixth Patriarch's Platform Sutra. In addition, it weighted<br />

itself nicely with the elegant literature <strong>of</strong> Classical Daoism and with the numerous instruction<br />

manuals through which Dao masters publicized esoteric lore.<br />

CHAPTER 3 CHAN SCRIPTURES<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

42

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!