seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
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To complicate matters even further, it was the copying scribes' practice to enter any<br />
text in order to amend it for clarification. Thus, the great rule <strong>of</strong> <strong>Buddhist</strong> scripture: the<br />
older the text, the shorter the text, and the more authentic.<br />
With so much <strong>of</strong> such varying quality being written by so many, schism had to result.<br />
It took only a few hundred years after the Buddha's death for Buddhism to split into<br />
two rival systems, the conservative Theravadin, called pejoratively Hinayana (little raft) and<br />
Mahayana (great raft), each with its own canon and each containing many different schools.<br />
Yanas are actually means to accomplish something or vehicles here considered to be rafts<br />
used for crossing the troubled waters that separate the ordinary, egodefiled consciousness <strong>of</strong><br />
Samsara from the pure consciousness <strong>of</strong> Nirvana. "Getting to the other shore" is the<br />
traditional way <strong>Buddhist</strong>s describe the event <strong>of</strong> salvation.<br />
It is not in the beginner's Seventh World or in the adept's concluding Tenth World<br />
(the Void) that we find any major differences between these two rafts.<br />
While a detailed discussion <strong>of</strong> the intervening Eighth and Ninth Worlds is beyond the<br />
scope <strong>of</strong> this work, it may be sufficient to note that <strong>Buddhist</strong> theology embraces a Trinity <strong>of</strong><br />
Divine Persons: Buddha; Bodhisattva; and Future Buddha. When that androgyny-inspiring<br />
Savior- figure, the Bodhisattva, is seen as a celestial entity, the salvation raft is said to be in<br />
Mahayana waters. When, however, one's Guru or Perfect Master is seen to embody the<br />
Savior, the raft is navigating the Hinayana. Thus, a single, celestial Avalokitesvara-Guan Yin<br />
may deliver multitudes; while a relatively unknown Master can deliver only those few<br />
disciples who actually gain access to him. Theravadins therefore require that many masters<br />
attain perfection.<br />
In either case, the devotee delivers the Immortal Foetus or Divine Child, the prototype<br />
<strong>of</strong> which is Maitreya (Mithras), the Future Buddha.<br />
A third vessel, the Vajrayana (lightning raft) was added to the fleet when tantric<br />
Buddhism melted into the Bon religion <strong>of</strong> Tibet between the Seventh and Ninth centuries -<br />
subsequent to the Muslim invasions <strong>of</strong> India. The Vajrayana raft supports the entire range <strong>of</strong><br />
<strong>Buddhist</strong> belief; from "right-hand" sexually conservative methodologies to "left-hand"<br />
libertine forms; from primitive superstition to ultra- sophisticated theology; and, <strong>of</strong> course,<br />
from the devotion to a Perfect Master to the devotion to Avalokitesvara, <strong>of</strong> whom the Dalai<br />
Lama is said to be an Avatar.<br />
In order for Chan to become the sleek "salvation" vessel that it eventually proved to<br />
be, it had to jettison a thousand years <strong>of</strong> confused literature. But its boat did not bob about<br />
unballasted in salvation's treacherous waters. Chan retained a few Mahayana scriptures (from<br />
the Prajna Paramita Sutras) and the Sixth Patriarch's Platform Sutra. In addition, it weighted<br />
itself nicely with the elegant literature <strong>of</strong> Classical Daoism and with the numerous instruction<br />
manuals through which Dao masters publicized esoteric lore.<br />
CHAPTER 3 CHAN SCRIPTURES<br />
S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />
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