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seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

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Even though Titans are noticeably hard workers and reap considerable - if grudging -<br />

praise for their efforts, they still find it necessary to glean a last measure <strong>of</strong> satisfaction by<br />

denigrating the work <strong>of</strong> others. Though they grouse and nit-pick in differing verses, the<br />

chorus is always the same: "If you want something done right you have to do it yourself."<br />

As Titans understand religion, evil can be purged and goodness acquired by a variety<br />

<strong>of</strong> colorful ordeals. In addition to their daily rituals <strong>of</strong> sacrificing themselves in the<br />

performance <strong>of</strong> chores, they will, with all due fanfare, undertake prolonged fasts the difficulty<br />

<strong>of</strong> which is greatly lessened, they will modestly note, by considering the slop manufactured<br />

by the present kitchen crew; or they will take vows <strong>of</strong> silence, a tactic which allows them to<br />

glower, scribble, hiss or otherwise graphically mime their criticisms.<br />

During the leg-stretching, walking period that mercifully divides a long meditation<br />

session, Titans will remain seated in perfect posture demonstrating that they never abuse<br />

others more than they abuse themselves. In Japanese meditation halls one monk is assigned<br />

the duty <strong>of</strong> keeping everyone alert. He prowls the aisles with a long stick and if he catches<br />

someone nodding, he whacks him on the shoulder. These blows are rather bracing and<br />

should anyone decide for himself that he requires this stimulant to keep awake, he bows to<br />

this fellow and is flogged accordingly. Needless to say, Titans bow repeatedly. Witnessing<br />

their battery does not conduce to tranquillity though it is considerably more relaxing than<br />

having one <strong>of</strong> them on the other end <strong>of</strong> the stick.<br />

Traditionally, in Chinese Buddhism, after completing seminary training, both men<br />

and women novitiates go through an ordination ceremony during which three or twelve cones<br />

<strong>of</strong> burning incense are placed on the crown <strong>of</strong> their shaved heads. When these cones burn<br />

down they sear the scalp leaving permanent scars. At some later time the newly ordained<br />

priest might decide to repeat this cone-burning ordeal as a special penance or <strong>of</strong>fering <strong>of</strong><br />

some kind. Titans, <strong>of</strong> course, are among this practice's most enthusiastic followers. Much<br />

like college football players who get little stars glued on their helmets to advertise their<br />

meritorious acts, Titan monks can have their scalps decorated with little round burn scars. (In<br />

Guangdong province, I met an old monk who had a few dozen more than the obligatory three<br />

or twelve. He laughed about them, attributing the excess to youthful exuberance. "Much like<br />

tattoos," he said with some regret.)<br />

To strangers, i.e., anyone who has not yet proven lazy, incompetent, spineless or<br />

immoral, Titans can be surprisingly congenial. But their initial friendliness is only a<br />

beachhead from which they will later stage attacks <strong>of</strong> righteousness. Intimidating martyrdom<br />

is not a strategy for winning close personal friends; but it does succeed in gaining attention<br />

and status.<br />

Animal Chan. This Chan gets its name from the chief characteristic <strong>of</strong> domestic<br />

animals....dependency. A person who practices Animal Chan needs to be cared for the way<br />

that cows and canaries need to be cared for. Let us consider these two creatures and the<br />

CHAPTER 5 SIX WORLDS OF SAMSARA<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

59

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