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seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

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CHAPTER 15<br />

RIGHT LIVELIHOOD<br />

"The prerogative <strong>of</strong> intelligence, the only means to manhood,<br />

and the measure <strong>of</strong> civilization. Savages do not work."<br />

- Calvin Coolidge<br />

FIFTH STEP ON THE PATH: WORK...<br />

There is an incredible amount <strong>of</strong> drivel circulated in <strong>Buddhist</strong> literature regarding the<br />

kinds <strong>of</strong> occupations which are fit for <strong>Buddhist</strong>s.<br />

According to these texts, <strong>Buddhist</strong>s may not, for example, earn their living directly or<br />

indirectly by doing anything that involves the harming <strong>of</strong> living beings. At first glance this<br />

seems clear and reasonable. "Well," the young <strong>Buddhist</strong> says, "I must scratch from my list <strong>of</strong><br />

possible career goals becoming a Mafia hit man. Fair enough."<br />

But such texts as Walpola Rahula's "What The Buddha Taught" continue stating that<br />

<strong>Buddhist</strong>s may also not be found, "living through a pr<strong>of</strong>ession that brings harm to others,<br />

such as trading in arms and lethal weapons, intoxicating drinks, poisons, killing animals,<br />

cheating, etc."<br />

The career-searching <strong>Buddhist</strong> immediately adds, "I will never work in an abattoir<br />

dispatching cattle to that great pasture in the sky." Then he begins to wonder to what degree<br />

he is prohibited from supporting the meat industry. Well, he reasons, trading in weapons is<br />

not in and <strong>of</strong> itself killing or even violent. It is merely supportive <strong>of</strong> violence by supplying<br />

the materiel <strong>of</strong> death. But to what degree is he enjoined from participating in the killing <strong>of</strong><br />

animals? May he be the man who delivers the cow to the slaughterhouse? May he be the<br />

cowboy who raises the cow to be slaughtered? May he sell hamburgers? Shoes? Any<br />

leather article? May he sell gelatin? May he work at the A & P or own shares in any<br />

supermarket chain? May he be a fisherman? May he be a waiter who delivers pastrami<br />

sandwiches to a table? Also, while he pretty well understands that he must not support the<br />

Mafia in any way and he rather doubts that he could apply for the <strong>of</strong>fice <strong>of</strong> State Executioner,<br />

he wonders about the rest <strong>of</strong> criminal justice system. Can he be a court reporter in a court<br />

that sentences people to death? Can he aspire to be a cop?<br />

He continues to mull the issue. Obviously a <strong>Buddhist</strong> cannot be a bartender or a<br />

cocktail waitress, he decides, or even work for a distillery or a brewery. But may he be the<br />

CHAPTER 15 RIGHT LIVELIHOOD<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

161

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