seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
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survival value. With this friend the child can practice his lessons without fear <strong>of</strong> being<br />
mocked or punished for error. He can try out new techniques and engage in constructive<br />
competition. The benefits <strong>of</strong> the Confessional are also his: he can reveal his most personal<br />
secrets, fears and aspirations. But above all, whenever he explores new territory or goes<br />
adventuring he enjoys the safety <strong>of</strong> the Buddy system. He and his Best Friend are supportive<br />
partners, a team.<br />
As our child, now a boy <strong>of</strong> ten or so, acquires the virtues <strong>of</strong> loyalty, trust, and a<br />
cooperative attitude, he learns to hunt and kill for food and protection. Animals are not the<br />
only threats. There are people whose interests his family regards as being inimical to theirs.<br />
He must possess enough anger and aggression in his heart to defend his home, to drive <strong>of</strong>f or<br />
kill those who threaten. The Enemy Shadow, rising to the occasion, reduces any human<br />
being upon which is it projected to the level <strong>of</strong> dangerous, irritating, or contemptible animal -<br />
one that can be exterminated not only with impunity but with honor. (Three thousand years<br />
later even the most sophisticated soul amongst us calls someone he dislikes a rat, skunk,<br />
snake, louse, bitch, etc.) In a <strong>world</strong> <strong>of</strong> predators, animal and human, this survival strategy is a<br />
categorical imperative.<br />
The Enemy Shadow, then, defends our ego from immobilizing disgrace, justifies us in<br />
the acquisition <strong>of</strong> our desires, instructs us in the ways <strong>of</strong> deceit, keeps us on our guard, and<br />
gives us the will and the power to kill in fear and anger. Unfortunately, when the Shadow<br />
contaminates another instinct, we have an abusive mother, a sadistic lover, a back-stabbing<br />
friend.<br />
6. PERSONA, THE INSTINCT TO CONFORM<br />
As the child becomes a young man he is initiated into a rule-filled society. Every<br />
activity has its standard <strong>of</strong> behavior and he must learn how to conduct himself accordingly.<br />
He may carouse at a fiesta and play the clown, but when he's selling vegetables in the market,<br />
he must at least appear to be sober, honest, and pleasant.<br />
In any stressful encounter, people are reassured by sameness and are uncomfortable<br />
when confronted by atypical behavior. Whether our young man is participating in a military<br />
exercise, selling shoes, or courting a young lady - an instinctive imperative which will soon<br />
manifest itself - he will behave differently according to the role he is playing. He will strive<br />
to behave in ways that are calculated to foster social acceptance.<br />
The instinct <strong>of</strong> conformity is also known as the Persona, a term which originated in<br />
ancient Greece when actors wore masks, called personas, that varied according to the role<br />
being played. When the performance was finished, the masks were removed. A Persona,<br />
like a uniform worn in specific occupations, is supposed to be shed when its user is not<br />
engaged in the occupation for which it was designed.<br />
CHAPTER 7 A WORKING MODEL OF THE PSYCHE<br />
S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />
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