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seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

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contractual arrangement they have with us. One <strong>of</strong> them gives milk and the other sings in<br />

ex<strong>chan</strong>ge for room, board, and whatever other perquisites they can negotiate. Stop feeding a<br />

canary and he will stop singing. Stop feeding a milk cow and see what you get. Turned loose<br />

or set free, neither survives for long. Perhaps at one time both could have prospered in the<br />

wild, but it is now too late. They have become too timid and have lost the ability to fend for<br />

themselves and to act or even think independently.<br />

A person who does Animal Chan cannot tolerate the anxieties <strong>of</strong> secular life. He<br />

simply cannot hold his ground in the hectic give-and-take <strong>of</strong> sexual or workingplace politics.<br />

In the monastery he knows that he will receive at least three meals a day, a room <strong>of</strong> his own,<br />

medical care, retirement benefits, a small but adequate paycheck every month for a job from<br />

which he can never be fired, supplemental donations from kind relatives, and life-long<br />

respectability which permits him to thumb his nose at all those people who said he'd never<br />

amount to anything. On festive occasions he never has to worry about getting an invitation<br />

since there is always a seat for him at the banquet table. And, <strong>of</strong> course, on New Year's Eve,<br />

he never has to worry about getting a date.<br />

People who do Animal Chan may be timid, passive and dependent, but though this<br />

suggests a certain stupidity, such an inference would be wrongly drawn. They are neither<br />

stupid nor uneducable. Those who are not already trained before they enter the monastery are<br />

encouraged to pursue an academic interest, take music lessons, or learn a craft or some other<br />

skill.<br />

On the other hand, it does not follow that because they are socially helpless they are<br />

socially nonreactive. They notice everything, recording who does what and when in a brain<br />

that is defensively programmed to minimize good conduct <strong>of</strong> others and to exaggerate that<br />

which is not so good. Such information is their ammunition which, should they ever be<br />

found wanting in the execution <strong>of</strong> their own duties, they will use in any way they can to<br />

defend themselves. They are not above poison pen letters. They also whine a lot.<br />

Angel Chan. This is the Chan <strong>of</strong> sophisticated neo-intellectuals who are captivated by<br />

Chan's l<strong>of</strong>ty, philosophical principles, its cool, esthetic presentation and the dignity <strong>of</strong> its<br />

priesthood which they enter as though pledged and pinned to a good Greek House. These are<br />

the people the Prophet Mohammed had in mind when he said that, "A philosopher who has<br />

not realized his metaphysics, is an ass bearing a load <strong>of</strong> books."<br />

Kosho Uchiyama Roshi, one <strong>of</strong> the great <strong>Zen</strong> masters <strong>of</strong> the modern era <strong>of</strong> Antaiji<br />

Temple, notes that in Japanese monasteries it is Americans nowadays who swell the ranks <strong>of</strong><br />

Angel <strong>Zen</strong>. They seem to excel, he says, in "polishing the scepters" <strong>of</strong> high-ranking, spiritual<br />

persons. Exquisitely superior, they are called `angels' because, while being less than God,<br />

they are ever so much more than mortal men.<br />

People who do Angel Chan stroll meaningfully in temple gardens where they<br />

frequently are caught, en flagrante, in acts <strong>of</strong> sublime cogitation. Daily they have intercourse<br />

CHAPTER 5 SIX WORLDS OF SAMSARA<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

60

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