seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun
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after a specific individual can, when pierced through its leg, cause pain to be felt in the leg <strong>of</strong><br />
the human model.)<br />
Therefore, if the Son <strong>of</strong> Heaven wanted order in heaven and on earth, he merely had<br />
to conduct all appropriate rituals with exacting order. If he erred in performing a ritual, then,<br />
somehow or someway, he would precipitate disaster.<br />
Enthralled by the schemes <strong>of</strong> magical power, the Zhou kings, with prodigious<br />
precision, conducted their religious rituals conscious that every finger movement was<br />
duplicated elsewhere in the motions <strong>of</strong> heaven; and that every syllable uttered was a note in<br />
the music <strong>of</strong> the celestial spheres, a pitchpipe's cue that kept the earth and stars in tuneful<br />
harmony. The kingdom prospered all because order had been virtuously determined and<br />
ordained.<br />
And to oversee all <strong>of</strong> this virtuous order, to manage all the public works and provide<br />
for the regulation <strong>of</strong> commerce, industry and education, and, <strong>of</strong> course, to collect taxes, fees<br />
and fines, a vast bureaucracy was established. There followed nepotism, graft, spite,<br />
extortion, bribery, jealousy, and not a little hate.<br />
More and more the barons cared less and less for the king's order. More and more<br />
they saw themselves as sovereigns <strong>of</strong> their own states, charged by destiny to keep the cadence<br />
<strong>of</strong> the times. Men <strong>of</strong> action who appreciated precision more in military drill than in<br />
ceremonial <strong>chan</strong>ts, they grew restive in their capitals.<br />
And so, while the Son <strong>of</strong> Heaven kept the sky from falling by keeping his head at the<br />
correct tilt, the new monarchs looked to each other's lands, lowered their lances and squared<strong>of</strong>f.<br />
The Zhou kings who had succeeded so well in keeping order among the distant<br />
planets were inexplicably unable to maintain the slightest semblance <strong>of</strong> order in the center <strong>of</strong><br />
the universe, their own Middle Kingdom. Civil war was the order <strong>of</strong> the day.<br />
To combat the disorder <strong>of</strong> the warring states, two contesting groups <strong>of</strong> philosophers<br />
<strong>of</strong>fered their assistance: the Confucians, who believed that man was inherently good, and the<br />
Legalists, who believed that man was inherently evil.<br />
The Confucians saw civic order as a consequence <strong>of</strong> family order. Family<br />
relationships were natural relationships which involved inherent responsibilities. Thus,<br />
virtue consisted in dutiful conformation to these natural laws, i.e., dharma. Fathers naturally<br />
instructed their sons who naturally obeyed. Heaven directed its <strong>of</strong>fspring, the king, who<br />
naturally complied. In like manner, the king's magistrates patronized and punished the<br />
childishly submissive common man who did as he was told - or else! - and dead ancestors<br />
rose to the challenge <strong>of</strong> guiding their living descendants who, <strong>of</strong> course, kowtowed in<br />
perfectly natural ceremoniousness.<br />
CHAPTER 2 CHINA<br />
S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />
29