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seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

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The Empress began her career as a rather ordinary, second-string concubine, one <strong>of</strong><br />

the battalion <strong>of</strong> young women impressed into servicing the emperor. Her talents went<br />

unnoticed until a fortuitous coincidence enabled her to showcase them to just the right<br />

person: She happened to pass the privy while the heir to the throne was sitting on the toilet.<br />

Seizing the moment, she seduced him en situ, an act <strong>of</strong> such audacity and novelty that the<br />

prince would be titillated by her for years to come. As was the custom, however, when the<br />

old emperor died, she was sent to a <strong>Buddhist</strong> convent along with his other concubines.<br />

(Burying them alive had gone out <strong>of</strong> fashion.)<br />

The prince, now the new emperor, settled into court life in the "second" capital <strong>of</strong><br />

Xian with his new wife who, regrettably, was unable to produce an heir. He quickly grew<br />

tired <strong>of</strong> her and turned his amorous attentions to one <strong>of</strong> his young and beautiful concubines.<br />

His wife, trying to divert him from this diversion, summoned Wu, <strong>of</strong> scatological fame, from<br />

the convent. It was to be the wife's gruesomely fatal mistake. Wu gave birth to a son<br />

then murdered it after carefully planting evidence <strong>of</strong> the act on the wife and the `diverting'<br />

concubine. Convinced <strong>of</strong> their guilt, the emperor permitted Wu to oversee their punishment.<br />

First, she had their hands and feet amputated and then she boiled them alive. That done, the<br />

Emperor elevated his Goddess <strong>of</strong> Mercy to the more exalted rank <strong>of</strong> Empress <strong>of</strong> China.<br />

The good Empress Wu insisted that the court be moved from Xian to the old capital,<br />

Loyang, where she immediately proceeded to finance the construction <strong>of</strong> huge monastic<br />

centers.<br />

During this Golden Age, Orthodox Buddhism saw its responsibility as more or less<br />

ministering to the whole man, not to just his spirit. Accordingly, many urban <strong>Buddhist</strong><br />

convents functioned as brothels. And why not? Tantric Buddhism had proven to be an<br />

infection to which the traditional <strong>Buddhist</strong> body had become inured. Sex and salvation not<br />

only coexisted, they became synonymous. Even Daoism's Single Cultivation quickly became<br />

Dual Cultivation, i.e., sexual yoga that required its adherents to maintain private harems or at<br />

least to reside near houses <strong>of</strong> prostitution. The truly spiritual who sought salvation alone and<br />

in private were by definition beyond public scrutiny.<br />

Monastic sex centers provided an additional service: They dispensed aphrodisiacs.<br />

Daoist pharmacology had provided Chinese medicine with an array <strong>of</strong> substances guaranteed<br />

to stimulate sexual activity, and <strong>Buddhist</strong> nuns specialized in their purveyance.<br />

It so happened that when the Empress was in her sixties there appeared at court on<br />

one otherwise ordinary day an extraordinary fellow, a man who functioned as a kind <strong>of</strong><br />

traveling ponce and pharmacist for one <strong>of</strong> Loyang's largest <strong>Buddhist</strong> convent/brothels. This<br />

fellow was clearly his own best advertisement and his prodigious work in the bedchambers <strong>of</strong><br />

titled ladies quickly gained him the Imperial patronage. Wu, ever the madcap, was so<br />

pixilated by him that she appointed him abbot <strong>of</strong> Loyang's principal monastery, a post,<br />

considering the state <strong>of</strong> orthodox Buddhism, for which he was eminently qualified.<br />

CHAPTER 4 ORIGINS OF THE TWO MAIN SCHOOLS OF CHAN<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

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