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seventh world of chan buddhism - Zen Buddhist Order of Hsu Yun

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man who builds the cocktail lounge or cleans it? May he be the farmer who sells his grain to<br />

the brewer?<br />

May a <strong>Buddhist</strong> work for a pest control company? May he set rat traps or exterminate<br />

termites and roaches? Clearly not! May he swat a mosquito? No way! (I was once<br />

admonished by a nun in a <strong>Buddhist</strong> monastery in Taiwan for swatting a mosquito.) May he be<br />

a physician who administers medicines which poison thousands <strong>of</strong> innocent intestinal worms<br />

that happen to be living in a child's abdomen? May he work for a pharmaceutical company<br />

that makes the medicine?<br />

He knows in his heart that he cannot be a pimp or a drug pusher but he knew that<br />

before he converted to Buddhism.<br />

And he cannot earn his living through "cheating." (Uh, Oh. That lets out used cars,<br />

aluminum siding, politics and TV evangelism.) The more he thinks about it, the shorter his<br />

list gets.<br />

mean?<br />

And so he and the rest <strong>of</strong> us are all left wondering just what does Right Livelihood<br />

Most religious commentators avoid answering such questions. And nobody can query<br />

a book.<br />

What is necessary, here, is common sense. Religious pr<strong>of</strong>essionals who earn their<br />

living from the donations <strong>of</strong> working members <strong>of</strong> their congregations can afford to be<br />

angelically employed. Having no family responsibilities to anchor them to earthly reality,<br />

they can afford to float above such defilements. (And while we are on the subject, it is<br />

shocking to see how easily The Pure accept `dirty' money. A whore can go from the crib to<br />

the pew and if her trick receipt is put in the collection box, it is welcomed. This, <strong>of</strong> course, is<br />

true <strong>of</strong> any religion. None is fussy about a donation's provenance.)<br />

Therefore, the solution we apply to the problem <strong>of</strong> Right Livelihood is simple: A<br />

<strong>Buddhist</strong> may earn his living in any way that is honest and legal. He may sell guns... but not<br />

to someone he reasonably suspects is insane or who intends to use the gun for a criminal<br />

purpose. He may be a vegetarian and a cowboy... a shoemaker, a butcher, a soldier, a<br />

bartender, and, lest there be any doubt, he may even be the man who throws the switch on<br />

someone legally condemned to die. If he doesn't approve <strong>of</strong> capital punishment, he doesn't<br />

have to take the job.<br />

There are limitations which a <strong>Buddhist</strong> ought to impose upon himself. While he may<br />

be a deerstalker if he believes that the meat will be eaten, it is hoped that he would not<br />

associate himself with frivolous blood sports or trophy hunting. There are people, for<br />

example, who use pigeons for target practice or who kill foxes for the fun <strong>of</strong> it. The precept<br />

<strong>of</strong> nonviolence prevents anyone from indulging himself in recreational killing, the wanton<br />

CHAPTER 15 RIGHT LIVELIHOOD<br />

S EVENTH W ORLD O F C HAN B UDDHISM<br />

162

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