Aerial Archaeology in Ireland - The Heritage Council

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Figure 51: A ringfort at Cush, Co. Limerick, showing heavy encroachment of scrub (Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government) 95 Figure 52: Successive air photographs of Glanfahan, Co. Kerry, by St Joseph (1964) Gillian Barrett (1990) and Markus Casey (c.2000 ) show the impact of modern clearance and land improvement on wellpreserved ancient countryside (the latest images show there has been little change since 1990) 95 Figure 53: Aerial photography has considerable potential in locating designed landscape features as seen here at Russborough Park, Co. Wicklow. The pond and associated terracing (a, b, c, d, e and f) was mapped by Rocque in 1760 and was clearly visible in low spring light in 2001. (The survey by M. Gowen & Co. Ltd was carried out as part of a Conservation Plan commissioned by the Heritage Council) 96 Figure 54: Detailed aerial photography of costal promontory forts has recorded their surviving condition in relation to natural erosion (Markus Casey) 97 Figure 55: Aerial photograph of Clonmacnoise, Co. Offaly. Such images bring immediate clarity and understanding of the topographical setting of this well-visited monastic complex (Department of the Environment, Heritage and Local Government) 100 Figure 56: Gillian Barrett’s exhibition Disappearing Landscapes at the ENFO Centre, Dublin 1993, communicated the potential of aerial photography and survey to a wide audience 101 Figure 57: A pre-flight briefing at an Aerial Archaeology Research Group/EU Culture 2000 training course in Cirencester 2006. Three Irish archaeologists received training in aerial survey as part of this initiative 110
10 Foreword One of the initiatives identified by the Heritage Council’s Strategic Plan 2007-2013 is that archaeological research issues and practice in the widest sense should be more overtly and consistently identified and from time to time reviewed. These research issues should also engage more with what both specialists and local communities find interesting about the past. To contribute to this the Heritage Council commissioned Mr George Lambrick to examine aerial archaeology in Ireland. Aerial Archaeology is the practice of using aircraft (or in some cases satellites) to provide a high-level view of the landscape based on conventional photography and a range of remote sensing technologies. That review is presented here. The Heritage Council thanks the author and those who allowed their images to be produced. The Council hopes that this report will demonstrate that aerial archaeology has a fundamental role in the discovery, understanding, management and presentation of Ireland’s historic landscapes. Michael Starrett
Page 1 and 2: A I R A N D E A R T H A E R I A L A
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Page 5 and 6: 3.9 Integration with other Types of
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Page 13 and 14: 12 Acknowledgements It would not ha
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Page 27 and 28: 26 2 PRINCIPAL SOURCES OF AIR PHOTO
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62 Both Kelleher (1995) and Redfern
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64 Interpreting Chronology and Sequ
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80 The Archaeology of Lakes, Coast
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92 ‘…numerous sites in pasture
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96 Designed Landscapes and Conserva
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102 5 QUALITY, RESOURCES AND ORGANI
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112 Benson, D and Miles, D 1974. Th
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114 Doody, M G, 1995. ‘Ballyhoura
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116 Twohig and M. Ronayne (eds) Pas
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118 Raftery, J, 1951. Prehistoric I
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120 Colin Shell Cambridge Universit
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Aerial Archaeology in Ireland - The Heritage Council

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