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Aerial Archaeology in Ireland - The Heritage Council

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: Eochla stone fort, Inis Mór, Aran Islands, Co. Galway (Department of the Environment, <strong>Heritage</strong> and Local Government)<br />

To get closer to the ways <strong>in</strong> which people and landscape really change means break<strong>in</strong>g out of some of the constra<strong>in</strong>ts of<br />

long-cherished categorisations of sites and chronologies. <strong>The</strong> complexity and seamlessness of landscape and social change —<br />

stretch<strong>in</strong>g from the distant past forwards <strong>in</strong>to the future and operat<strong>in</strong>g at different rates and scales — has long been recognised,<br />

and aerial photography has had an important role <strong>in</strong> understand<strong>in</strong>g landscape and present<strong>in</strong>g it to a wider audience (Figure 45;<br />

Norman and St Joseph 1969; Aalen et al. 1997). Historic landscape character is gradually becom<strong>in</strong>g more widely recognised and<br />

better understood, assisted by be<strong>in</strong>g more readily articulated through GIS systems. As a result, traditional site-based systems for<br />

manag<strong>in</strong>g archaeological data look <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly <strong>in</strong>adequate as a means of captur<strong>in</strong>g such rich evidence of long-term social and<br />

environmental change.<br />

83

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