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112 WITH THE SERBS IN MACEDONIA<br />
Their forces were divided <strong>in</strong>to three armies,<br />
<strong>the</strong> 1st, 2nd, and 3rd. By <strong>the</strong> beg<strong>in</strong>n<strong>in</strong>g of<br />
August each of <strong>the</strong>se armies had divisions at<br />
<strong>the</strong> Front, <strong>the</strong> ist round Goumendza, <strong>the</strong> 2nd<br />
<strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> Moglena District, and <strong>the</strong> 3rd <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />
Ostrovo-Banitsa-Flor<strong>in</strong>a sector. There were<br />
four divisions and <strong>the</strong> Volunteers <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> first<br />
l<strong>in</strong>e, two divisions <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> second, and <strong>the</strong><br />
rema<strong>in</strong>der <strong>in</strong> reserve. The Cavalry were still<br />
<strong>in</strong> camp, east of Salonica, except<br />
<strong>the</strong> 2nd<br />
Regiment, which was protect<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> railway<br />
l<strong>in</strong>e to Fior<strong>in</strong>a. There had been a little not<br />
very important fight<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> meantime, and<br />
<strong>the</strong> l<strong>in</strong>e now held was roughly parallel to <strong>the</strong><br />
Serbo-Greek frontier, which <strong>the</strong> Bulgars had<br />
held s<strong>in</strong>ce <strong>the</strong>ir capture of Monastir <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> black<br />
days of November, 1915. In some places <strong>the</strong><br />
<strong>Serbs</strong> were separated from <strong>the</strong> enemy by<br />
<strong>in</strong> some<br />
cont<strong>in</strong>gents of Greek frontier guards ;<br />
<strong>the</strong>y were actually <strong>in</strong> touch, and <strong>in</strong> o<strong>the</strong>rs <strong>the</strong>re<br />
was a mounta<strong>in</strong>ous no man's land between<br />
<strong>the</strong>m. The occupation of this long and difficult<br />
l<strong>in</strong>e, <strong>in</strong>deed, was ma<strong>in</strong>ly tentative, a matter of<br />
advanced posts and start<strong>in</strong>g po<strong>in</strong>ts, preparatory<br />
to <strong>the</strong> so often delayed Allied offensive which<br />
had been <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> air ever s<strong>in</strong>ce we moved out of<br />
<strong>the</strong> Bird Cage.<br />
On <strong>the</strong> 31st July a demonstration attack was<br />
ordered. Rumania was still hesitat<strong>in</strong>g and