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With the Serbs in Macedonia

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264 WITH THE SERBS IN MACEDONIA<br />

<strong>the</strong> time of <strong>the</strong> <strong>in</strong>vasion of 1914, and dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong><br />

three years' dom<strong>in</strong>ation of <strong>the</strong> Bulgars and<br />

' '<br />

Austro-Magyars.<br />

Museums, libraries, universities, churches<br />

and schools have been plundered ; live-stock<br />

has been driven away ; forests, v<strong>in</strong>eyards and<br />

orchards cut down and ru<strong>in</strong>ed. Agricultural<br />

implements and <strong>in</strong>dustrial mach<strong>in</strong>ery have been<br />

stolen.<br />

M. Savchitch, former M<strong>in</strong>ister of Public Works,<br />

says (January, 1919) :<br />

''<br />

So far, we know that <strong>the</strong> value of one year's<br />

harvest—and <strong>the</strong> enemy seized three— amounts<br />

to over 1,600,000,000 francs. The enemy<br />

destroyed over 130,000 horses, over 6,000,000<br />

sheep and goats, about 2,000,000 pigs, about<br />

1,300,000 cattle, and over 8,000,000 poultry.<br />

Manufactured goods to <strong>the</strong> value of 750,000,000<br />

francs were taken away, or destroyed. The<br />

value of destroyed public and private build<strong>in</strong>gs<br />

is estimated at 30,000,000 francs. The damage<br />

done to private property, such as furniture,<br />

movable property, tools, etc., amounts to<br />

400,000,000 francs. The enemy carried off<br />

silver currency alone to <strong>the</strong> value of 30,000,000<br />

francs, and jewellery to about <strong>the</strong> same value.<br />

Requisitions, enforced subscriptions to enemy<br />

war loans and <strong>the</strong> damages susta<strong>in</strong>ed by private<br />

[f<strong>in</strong>ancial concerns amount to 800,000,000<br />

francs.

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