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With the Serbs in Macedonia

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2o6 WITH THE SERBS IN MACEDONIA<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re are several good, if ra<strong>the</strong>r <strong>in</strong>accessible<br />

forest districts.<br />

The whole country, <strong>in</strong>deed, is a series of<br />

mounta<strong>in</strong>s and pla<strong>in</strong>s, which make <strong>in</strong>tercommunication<br />

difficult and mean too much<br />

water <strong>in</strong> w<strong>in</strong>ter. The barren areas are immense.<br />

Shallow wide-spread<strong>in</strong>g rivers, often dried up <strong>in</strong><br />

summer, are everywhere, and lakes of all sizes<br />

are plentiful. But <strong>the</strong> graz<strong>in</strong>g is bad— as witness<br />

<strong>the</strong> lean condition of what little meat is eaten.<br />

M<strong>in</strong>eral wealth appears to be ma<strong>in</strong>ly of <strong>the</strong><br />

company-prospectus variety. There is no coal<br />

worth mention<strong>in</strong>g, though, judg<strong>in</strong>g from various<br />

specimens we saw and tried to burn, <strong>the</strong>re<br />

will be plenty — about twenty thousand years<br />

hence.<br />

What can be done with a country like that ?<br />

It is easy, of course, to talk about development<br />

when one wanders through a poverty-stricken,<br />

sun-scorched wilderness, where mach<strong>in</strong>ery is<br />

practically unknown and <strong>the</strong> methods are all<br />

out of date. But when one comes down to hard<br />

facts and practical measures and pay<strong>in</strong>g propositions,<br />

well, it is best to let somebody else<br />

with money to burn take <strong>the</strong> develop<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong><br />

hand !<br />

A little has been done. At a few favourable<br />

places factories with modern mach<strong>in</strong>ery have<br />

been erected and are pay<strong>in</strong>g well. And <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>

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